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单词 helot
释义

helot /'helət//ˈhɛlət/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 农奴(大写时尤指古斯巴达的农奴)
名 词: helotry
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • held v. 握住(hold的过去分词)

网络短语:
helot system 希洛特制度
Helot serf villein 农奴
英语例句库
  1. Helots considered as a group.
    隶阶级作为一个群体的奴隶。

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原声例句
好奇的缪斯

This, coupled with a reluctance to adapt and helots outnumbering Spartan citizens led to their downfall.

再加上不愿适应和希洛特人数超过斯巴达公民,导致他们垮台。

好奇的缪斯

Helots made it possible for " true" Spartan men to focus on becoming part of the citizen training system.

Helots 使“真正的”斯巴达人能够专注于成为公民培训系统的一部分。

迷人历史

A Spartan could kill a Helot for any reason,   including being too healthy or too handsome.

斯巴达人可以出于任何原因杀死黑劳人,包括太健康或太英俊。

欧也妮·葛朗台

The poor helot came forward with a piteous look, cut herself a piece of bread, and took a pear.

可怜的黑洛特可怜兮兮地走上前来,给自己切了一块面包,拿了一个梨。

好奇的缪斯

When Sparta was defeated, the Thebans freed the helots and suddenly, the Spartans had less time to focus on military pursuits without their labour force.

当斯巴达被击败时,底比斯人释放了希洛人,突然间,斯巴达人在没有劳动力的情况下专注于军事追求的时间减少了。

格列佛游记(原版)

A helot of Agesilaus made us a dish of Spartan broth, but I was not able to get down a second spoonful.

阿格西劳斯的一个黑奴给我们做了一盘斯巴达肉汤,但我一勺也咽不下。

世界奇趣图谱

Spartan King Leonidas marshaled a force of 300 of his personal bodyguards and helots and took command of the briefly unified Greek forces numbering at 7,000.

斯巴达国王列奥尼达集结了一支由 300 名贴身卫士和黑奴组成的部队,并指挥了短暂统一的希腊军队, 人数为 7, 000 人。

好奇的缪斯

Helots handled most of the domestic affairs, so the women of Sparta were known to partake in athletic competitions like javelin-throwing and wrestling, as well as competitive singing and dancing.

希洛人处理大部分家务,因此斯巴达的女性以参加投掷标枪和摔跤等体育比赛以及有竞争力的歌舞而闻名 。

迷人历史

The literal translation means " those who dwell  around, " and it is thought that they acted as trade liaisons and craftspeople for the Spartans. The worst class in ancient Sparta was the Helots.

字面翻译的意思是“居住在周围的人”,人们认为他们是斯巴达人的贸易联络人和工匠。 古代斯巴达最糟糕的阶级是黑劳斯人

中文百科

黑劳士 Helots

(重定向自Helot)

黑劳士制度Εἵλωτες / Heílôtes,或者译作希洛特制度希洛制)是古希腊的斯巴达城邦的一种国有奴隶的制度,大约形成于公元前8世纪后期斯巴达统一拉哥尼亚后。黑劳士是指被斯巴达人就地奴役的拉哥尼亚和美塞尼亚地区原有居民。克里提亚斯指出他们是“最苦的奴隶”(slaves to the utmost)。

这些奴隶需要为主人耕种田地,交纳地租,负担劳役,没有政治权利,还经常遭到主人的杀害而主人却不用受惩罚,曾经多次发动起义。西南大学教授徐松岩认为,斯巴达对外的连年战争使黑劳士的负担重到难以承受,但许多受剥削的黑劳士找到机会摆脱了斯巴达人的剥削和奴役(如美塞尼亚重新获得独立),让原本习惯于依靠剥削黑劳士(美塞尼亚人)为生的斯巴达人因此难以谋生,是斯巴达衰落的原因之一。在亚历山大大帝征服后消灭了这种制度。

英语百科

Helots 黑劳士

(重定向自Helot)

The helots (/ˈhɛləts, ˈhləts/; Ancient Greek: εἵλωτες, heílotes) were a subjugated population group that formed the main population of Laconia and Messenia, the territory controlled by Sparta. Their exact status was already disputed in antiquity: according to Critias, they were "slaves to the utmost", whereas according to Pollux, they occupied a status "between free men and slaves". Tied to the land, they primarily worked in agriculture as a majority and economically supported the Spartan citizens.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
thrall

联想词
Athenian雅典的;Spartan斯巴达的;servitude奴隶状态;peasants农民,民工;peasant农民;slave奴隶;Greeks希腊人;barbarian野蛮人;Spartans斯巴达人;
英英词典
helot n.
  1. (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

  2. synonymous: serf, villein
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更新时间:2025/6/17 12:28:30