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单词 Helianthus annus
释义

Helianthus annus

中文百科

向日葵 Helianthus annuus

(重定向自Helianthus annus)
Sunflower sky backdrop.jpg
Tallo y pedúnculos hispidos; hoja de bordes aserrados y cara superior glabra.

向日葵(学名:Helianthus annuus)是菊科向日葵属的植物。别名太阳花向阳花,但易与非洲菊混称,一般应称向日葵。因花序随太阳转动而得名。

英语百科

Helianthus annuus 向日葵

(重定向自Helianthus annus)
Head displaying florets in spirals of 34 and 55 around the outside
Illustration of Vogel's model for n=1 ... 500
A sunflower seed dehulled (left) and with hull (right)

Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower, is a large annual forb of the genus Helianthus grown as a crop for its edible oil and edible fruits (sunflower seeds). This sunflower species is also used as bird food, as livestock forage (as a meal or a silage plant), and in some industrial applications. The plant was first domesticated in the Americas. Wild Helianthus annuus is a widely branched annual plant with many flower heads. The domestic sunflower, however, often possesses only a single large inflorescence (flower head) atop an unbranched stem. The name sunflower may derive from the flower's head's shape, which resembles the sun, or from the false impression that the blooming plant appears to slowly turn its flower towards the sun as the latter moves across the sky on a daily basis.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 21:22:46