三色菫（学名：Viola tricolor）是堇菜科堇菜属的一年生或短期多年生草本植物，又名三色堇菜（中国植物图鉴）、蝴蝶花、三色紫罗兰、人脸花、阿拉叶－尼勒－其其格（蒙语），在欧洲是常见的野花，也常栽培于公园中，是一种常见的园艺植物。三色菫也被引进北美，并在当地广泛繁衍。

三色菫以露天栽种为宜，无论花坛、庭园、盆栽皆适合。不适合种于室内，因为光线不足，生长会迟缓，枝叶无法充分茁壮，导致无法开花，开花后也不应移入室内，以长保花朵寿命。

Viola tricolor, Also known as Johnny Jump up (though this name is also applied to similar species such as the yellow pansy), heartsease, heart's ease, heart's delight, tickle-my-fancy, Jack-jump-up-and-kiss-me, come-and-cuddle-me, three faces in a hood, or love-in-idleness, is a common European wild flower, growing as an annual or short-lived perennial. It has been introduced into North America, where it has spread. It is the progenitor of the cultivated pansy, and is therefore sometimes called wild pansy; before the cultivated pansies were developed, "pansy" was an alternative name for the wild form.