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单词 Angular measurement
释义

Angular measurement

中文百科

角 Angle

(重定向自Angular measurement)
Unicode中的角符号,Unicode码位为U+2220
互为余角的角a和角b

在几何学中,(拼音:jiǎo,注音符号:ㄐㄧㄠˇ)是由两条有公共端点的射线组成的几何对象。这两条射线叫做角的边,它们的公共端点叫做角的顶点。一般的角会假设在欧几里得平面上,但在非欧几里得几何中也可以定义角,特别是在球面几何学中的球面角是用大圆的圆弧代替射线。角在几何学和三角学中有着广泛的应用。

几何之父欧几里得曾定义角为在平面中两条不平行的直线的相对斜度。普罗克鲁斯认为角可能是一种特质、一种可量化的量、或是一种关系。欧德谟认为角是相对一直线的偏差,安提阿的卡布斯认为角是二条相交直线之间的空间。欧几里得认为角是一种关系,不过他对直角、锐角或钝角的定义都是量化的。

英语百科

Angle 角

(重定向自Angular measurement)
An angle enclosed by rays emanating from a vertex.
∠, the angle symbol in Unicode is U+2220.
Right angle.
Reflex angle.

In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 17:06:44