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单词 Angular displacement
释义

Angular displacement

中文百科

角移

刚体上一点 P 绕一固定轴的转动。

在物理学中,角移(angular displacement)亦称为角位移,是一种物理量,用来描述一质点或物体绕某一轴所转过的角度,单位为弧度。角位移有大小和方向,但不满足平行四边形合成法则,所以一般不是矢量。

若一质点在固定的圆上绕圆心运动,因质点与圆心的距离恒不变,即是半径,因此质点在圆周上的位移可以使用角度变化来描述,而质点绕圆心旋转所形成的角度变化称为角移角位移

右图为刚体上一点 P,距离原点 r,绕一固定在原点的轴转动。在极坐标系中,P点的坐标为 (r, θ)。一段时间内,P点走过的弧长s与角位置的关系为:

英语百科

Angular displacement 角移

Rotation of a rigid object P about a fixed object about a fixed axis O.

Angular displacement of a body is the angle in radians (degrees, revolutions) through which a point or line has been rotated in a specified sense about a specified axis. When an object rotates about its axis, the motion cannot simply be analyzed as a particle, since in circular motion it undergoes a changing velocity and acceleration at any time (t). When dealing with the rotation of an object, it becomes simpler to consider the body itself rigid. A body is generally considered rigid when the separations between all the particles remains constant throughout the objects motion, so for example parts of its mass are not flying off. In a realistic sense, all things can be deformable, however this impact is minimal and negligible. Thus the rotation of a rigid body over a fixed axis is referred to as rotational motion.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:33:31