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单词 HCY
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HCY

英汉-汉英词典
abbr. 同型半胱胺酸(Homocysteine)
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HCY abbr. 同型半胱胺酸(Homocysteine)

网络短语:
HCY HCY 同型半胱氨酸
high hcy 高hcy血症
HCY ELISA 同型半胱氨酸
Hcy homocysteine 同型半胱氨酸
HCY-L 博迪黑金钢; 博迪黑金刚; 油雾净化器;
HCY Enzyme 半胱胺酸酶
plasma hcy 血浆同型半胱氨酸
HCY HCZ 防水型金属软管
homocystine hcy 同型半胱氨酸
英语百科

Homocysteine

Two of homocysteine's main biochemical roles. (Homocysteine is seen in the left middle of the image.) It can be synthesized from methionine and then converted back to methionine via the SAM cycle or used to create cysteine and alpha-ketobutyrate.
MTHFR metabolism: folate cycle, methionine cycle, trans-sulfuration and hyperhomocysteinemia. 5-MTHF: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate; 5,10-methyltetrahydrofolate; BAX: Bcl-2-associated X protein; BHMT: betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase; CBS: cystathionine beta synthase; CGL: cystathionine gamma-lyase; DHF: dihydrofolate (vitamin B9); DMG: dimethylglycine; dTMP: thymidine monophosphate; dUMP: deoxyuridine monophosphate; FAD+ flavine adenine dicucleotide; FTHF: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate; MS: methionine synthase; MTHFR: mehtylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; SAH: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; SAME: S-adenosyl-L-methionine; THF: tetrahydrofolate.
Total plasma homocysteine

Homocysteine /ˌhmˈsɪstn/ is a non-protein α-amino acid. It is a homologue of the amino acid cysteine, differing by an additional methylene bridge (-CH2-). It is biosynthesized from methionine by the removal of its terminal C methyl group. Homocysteine can be recycled into methionine or converted into cysteine with the aid of certain B-vitamins.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 17:31:51