哈斯卡拉运动 （希伯来语：השכלה，Haskalah‎：“启蒙”或“教育”，来源自“sekhel”：“智力”或“心灵”），即犹太启蒙运动, 是18世纪至19世纪欧洲犹太人的一场运动。运动旨在吸收启蒙运动的价值，推动社区更好的集成进入欧洲社会；并借此增加世俗内容、希伯来语和犹太历史教育。“哈斯卡拉”标志着欧洲犹太人与世俗世界开始更广泛地接触，最终产生了第一次犹太人政治运动和为犹太解放运动所做的争取。阿什肯兹犹太人，尤其是在北美和其他英语圈地区者，作为对哈斯卡拉运动的回应，开始介入宗教运动以及犹太教宗派。领导哈斯卡拉运动的启蒙思想家称为“马斯基尔”（משכילים，Maskilim‎）。

Haskala (Hebrew:השכלה‎, "enlightenment" or "education"; often termed the "Jewish Enlightenment") was an extensive intellectual movement among the Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, with a certain influence on those residing in Western Europe and Muslim lands. Spanning the 1770s to the 1880s, the Haskala advocated integration of the Jews into their surrounding societies, encouraging, among other things, the adoption of local vernaculars, secular studies and economic productivization. Concurrently, the movement promoted a Jewish cultural revival, manifested mainly in the creation of modern Hebrew literature.