Among particulars, we have acquaintance with sense-data and (probably) with ourselves.

在细节中，我们熟悉感觉数据和（可能）我们自己。

Further, it is probable, though not certain, that we have acquaintance with Self, as that which is aware of things or has desires towards things.

此外，虽然不确定， 但我们很可能认识自我， 因为它知道事物或对事物有欲望。

We shall say that we have acquaintance with anything of which we are directly aware, without the intermediary of any process of inference or any knowledge of truths.

我们将说，我们对我们直接意识到的任何事物都有认识， 而无需任何推理过程或任何真理知识的中介。

It seems natural to suppose that self-consciousness is one of the things that distinguish men from animals: animals, we may suppose, though they have acquaintance with sense-data, never become aware of this acquaintance.

假设自我意识是区分人和动物的东西之一似乎很自然：我们可以假设动物， 尽管它们熟悉感觉材料， 但永远不会意识到这种熟悉。

In addition to our acquaintance with particular existing things, we also have acquaintance with what we shall call universals, that is to say, general ideas, such as whiteness, diversity, brotherhood, and so on.

除了我们对特定的现存事物的认识之外， 我们还对我们称之为共性的东西有所认识， 也就是说，一般的观念， 例如白度、多样性、兄弟情谊等等。

As soon as we see what the proposition means, even if we do not yet know whether it is true or false, it is evident that we must have acquaintance with whatever is really dealt with by the proposition.

一旦我们看到命题的含义，即使我们还不知道它是真还是假，很明显我们必须知道命题真正涉及的任何东西。