网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Harmonic Law
释义

Harmonic Law

中文百科

开普勒定律 Kepler's laws of planetary motion

(重定向自Harmonic Law)
图示遵守开普勒行星运动定律的两个行星轨道。 (1)行星轨道是椭圆轨道。第一个行星的轨道焦点是f1与f2,第二个行星的轨道焦点是f1与f3。太阳的位置是在点f1。 (2)A1与A2是两个面积相等的阴影区域。太阳与第一个行星的连接,扫过这两个阴影区域,所需的时间相等。(3)各个行星绕太阳公转周期的比率为a13/2:a23/2 ;这里,a1与a2分别为第一个行星与第二个行星的半长轴长度。
根据开普勒第一定律,太阳位于椭圆轨道的一个焦点。
根据开普勒第二定律,在同样时间间隔内,行星绕着太阳公转所扫过的面积相等。
根据开普勒第三定律,行星绕着太阳公转的周期平方和它们的椭圆轨道的半长轴立方成正比。

开普勒定律是开普勒所发现、关于行星运动的定律。他于1609年在他出版的《新天文学》科学杂志上发表了关于行星运动的两条定律,又于1618年,发现了第三条定律。

开普勒幸运地得到了著名丹麦天文学家第谷·布拉赫所观察与收集、且非常精确的天文数据。大约于1605年,根据布拉赫的行星位置数据,开普勒发现行星的移动遵守着三条相当简单的定律。同年年底,他撰写完成了发表文稿。但是,直到1609年,才在《新天文学》科学杂志发表,这是因为布拉赫的观察数据属于他的继承人,不能随便让别人使用,因此产生的一些法律纠纷造成了延迟。

英语百科

Kepler's laws of planetary motion 开普勒定律

(重定向自Harmonic Law)
Figure 1: Illustration of Kepler's three laws with two planetary orbits. (1) The orbits are ellipses, with focal points ƒ1 and ƒ2 for the first planet and ƒ1 and ƒ3 for the second planet. The Sun is placed in focal point ƒ1.  (2) The two shaded sectors A1 and A2 have the same surface area and the time for planet 1 to cover segment A1 is equal to the time to cover segment A2.  (3) The total orbit times for planet 1 and planet 2 have a ratio a13/2 : a23/2.
Figure 2: Kepler's first law placing the Sun at the focus of an elliptical orbit
Figure 4: Heliocentric coordinate system (r, θ) for ellipse. Also shown are: semi-major axis a, semi-minor axis b and semi-latus rectum p; center of ellipse and its two foci marked by large dots. For θ = 0°, r = rmin and for θ = 180°, r = rmax.

In astronomy, Kepler's laws of planetary motion are three scientific laws describing the motion of planets around the Sun.

Most planetary orbits are close to being circles, and careful observation and calculation is required in order to establish that they are actually not perfectly circular ellipses. Using calculations of the orbit of Mars, whose published values are somewhat suspect, which indicated elliptical orbits, Johannes Kepler inferred that other heavenly bodies, including those farther away from the Sun, also have elliptical orbits.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/20 14:44:55