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单词 Hampi
释义

Hampi

中文百科

亨比

维卢巴克沙神庙入口的高塔,高达160呎(49米),是亨比主要的朝圣中心

亨比村(Hampi ಹ೦ಪೆ)是印度卡纳塔克邦北部贝拉里县的一个村,位于栋格珀德拉河南岸。村落距班加罗尔353公里,距贝拉里市74公里。这个村落在一片遗迹的中央,此处曾经是毗奢耶那伽罗王朝在公元1336至1565年的首都。

自1336年,此处开始成为王朝的首都毗奢耶那伽罗,与国同名,意为胜利之城。当时海上贸易蓬勃,宫殿和寺庙林立,一直是重要的宗教中心。繁荣的状况持续至1565年,首都被北方德干高原上的五个苏丹国联军征服为止。穆斯林在此抢掠了这座城市长达六个月后,城市洗劫一空,最终遭到废弃。

1986年,毗奢耶那伽罗的废墟被认定为世界遗产。废墟中有不少以达罗毗荼式风格建成的印度教神庙,其中一些仍有着信徒参拜,如位于亨比市集的湿婆神庙维卢巴克沙(Virupaksha),早在王朝创建时便已存在。

英语百科

Hampi 亨比

Hampi Map, 1911

Hampi (Hampe) is a village in northern Karnataka, India. It was one of the richest and largest cities in the world during its prime. The name Hampi can also mean "champion". It is located within the ruins of the city of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, Hampi continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple and several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi. According to statistics of 2014, Hampi is the most searched historical place in Karnataka on Google. The empire boasted a massive army comprising close to a million men. In around 1500 AD Vijaynagar had about 500,000 inhabitants (supporting 0.1% of the global population during 1440-1540), making it the second largest city in the world after Peking-Beijing and almost thrice the size of Paris.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 10:00:12