Hamiltonian spite

Female wattled jacanas often carry out infanticide.

When infected by tuberculosis, badgers emigrate from their natal group.

Wartime infanticide is a characteristic aspect of human aggression.

Within the field of social evolution, Hamiltonian spite is a term for behaviours occurring among conspecifics that have a cost for the actor and a negative impact upon the recipient.

单词	Hamiltonian spite
释义	Hamiltonian spite 英语百科 Hamiltonian spite Within the field of social evolution, Hamiltonian spite is a term for behaviours occurring among conspecifics that have a cost for the actor and a negative impact upon the recipient.
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