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单词 Hakama
释义

Hakama

中文百科

袴 (和服)

袴(和服)
Two Miko wearing hakama
(video) Two students (first and third from the left) wearing hakama at Waseda University graduation ceremony, 2015

(日语:,假名:はかま),是日本和服的一种下裳。袴(裤)本来指裤子,但现代日本此字包括裤和部份款式的裙子在内的下裳,因此在中文里也称为褶裙。袴实取自汉服中南北朝至隋唐流行的军服、军袴的大口袴,因两裤腿宽大外加褶皱因而外观看形似下裳。

武家服饰的袴正面左腿三褶,右腿两褶,共折叠出五个褶,再加上裤腿后面各一个褶,合计七褶,突出所谓武士道的义勇仁礼诚名忠克。袴的样式在平安时代成形,最初是使用在武士阶级,在日本武士道上,袴的穿法逐渐的讲究化、多样化。后来逐渐成为男性传统礼服的下裳。

明治时代教育家下田歌子发明供女性用的行灯袴,结构与一般的袴不同,实际上是前后两片式的打褶裙子(裳),现代女性弓道服、昭和初期女学生服及现代女大学生毕业服所穿的都是这种行灯袴。神道教的巫女服则是裙子,只是行灯袴出现后,人们也把这种裙子称为袴。

英语百科

Hakama 袴 (和服)

Two Miko wearing hakama
(video) Two students (first and third from the left) wearing hakama at Waseda University graduation ceremony, 2015
Kikko kobakama, short trousers with kikko armor sewn cloth of the front side, a type of yoroi hakama (armored trousers).
An Edo-era kamishimo ensemble.

Hakama() are a type of traditional Japanese clothing. Trousers were used by the Chinese imperial court in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and this style was adopted by the Japanese in the form of hakama beginning in the sixth century. Hakama are tied at the waist and fall approximately to the ankles. They are worn over a kimono (hakamashita).

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更新时间:2025/6/17 0:20:04