冥古宙（Hadean）是太古宙之前的一个宙，分为隐生代、盆地群代、酒神代和雨海代。开始于地球形成之初，结束于38亿年前，但依据不同的文献可能有不同的定义。冥古宙最初是由普雷斯顿·克罗德（Preston Cloud）于1972年所提出的，原本是用来指已知最早岩石之前的时期。冥古宙的最后一个代对应为月球地质年代中的早雨海世，以月球的东海撞击事件为结束时间(约为38.4亿年)，这也是内太阳系的后期重轰击期的结束标志。在整个冥古宙，地球从46亿年前形成，从一个炽热的岩浆球逐渐冷却固化（计算表明仅需1亿年），出现原始的海洋、大气与陆地，但仍然是地质活动剧烈、火山喷发遍布、熔岩四处流淌，在41亿年前到38亿年前地球持续遭到了大量小行星与彗星的轰击，根据同时期月球撞击坑推算（月球面对地球的那一面的大部份大型盆地如危海、宁静海、晴朗海、肥沃海和风暴海也都是于此一时期撞击形成的），地球遭遇了：

Prebiotic world redirects here but there is as yet no subdivision of this Eon to reflect recent developments

The Hadean (pronunciation: /ˈheɪdiən/) is a geologic eon of the Earth, and lies before the Archean. It began with the formation of the Earth about 4.6 billion years ago and ended, as defined by the ICS, 4 billion years ago. The name "Hadean" comes from Hades, the ancient Greek god of the underworld, in reference to the hellish conditions on Earth at the time: the planet had just formed and was still very hot due to high volcanism, a partially molten surface and frequent collisions with other Solar System bodies. The geologist Preston Cloud coined the term in 1972, originally to label the period before the earliest-known rocks on Earth. W. Brian Harland later coined an almost synonymous term: the "Priscoan period". Other, older texts simply refer to the eon as the Pre-Archean. Nonetheless, in 2015, traces of carbon minerals interpreted as "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia.