人身保护令 Habeas corpus

（重定向自Habeas）

人身保护令（拉丁语：Habeas Corpus，英语发音：/heɪbiːəs ˈkɔrpəs/），是在普通法系下由法官受理申请所签发的手令，命令将被拘押之人交送至法庭审查，以决定该人的拘押是否合法，为法律进程保障基本**及个人自由的重要手段。任何人士若果被非司法机关拘押，皆可以由自己或他人向法院声请，挑战非司法机关拘押的合法性，并迅速获得法院审判。在某些地方，人身保护令在国家紧急状况下可以被暂停。

Habeas corpus 人身保护令

（重定向自Habeas）

Enemy Combatant Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court

Habeas corpus (/ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/; Medieval Latin translating roughly to "You should have the body") is a recourse in law whereby a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment before a court, usually through a prison official.

A writ of habeas corpus is known as "the great and efficacious writ in all manner of illegal confinement", being a remedy available to the meanest against the mightiest. It is a summons with the force of a court order; it is addressed to the custodian (a prison official for example) and demands that a prisoner be taken before the court, and that the custodian present proof of authority, allowing the court to determine whether the custodian has lawful authority to detain the prisoner. If the custodian is acting beyond his or her authority, then the prisoner must be released. Any prisoner, or another person acting on his or her behalf, may petition the court, or a judge, for a writ of habeas corpus. One reason for the writ to be sought by a person other than the prisoner is that the detainee might be held incommunicado. Most civil law jurisdictions provide a similar remedy for those unlawfully detained, but this is not always called habeas corpus. For example, in some Spanish-speaking nations, the equivalent remedy for unlawful imprisonment is the amparo de libertad ('protection of freedom').

单词	Habeas
释义	Habeas 原声例句 VOA Special 2022年6月合集 If the court recognizes Happy's right to that liberty under habeas corpus, she must be released, they argue. 他们争辩说，如果根据人身保护令，法院承认Happy享有自由权，她就必须被释放。漫长的告别（上） I can get you out on bail on a habeas corpus proceeding. 我可以通过人身保护令状令你获得保释。 BBC随身英语（官网版） A judge in the US once suggested that chimpanzees had the right to habeas corpus. 美国一位法官曾提出，黑猩猩有人身保护令的权利。越狱第2季 They can push the quickest habeas corpus proceedings the courts have ever seen. 他们有办法对法院施压让你快速拿到人身保护令。美剧电影合集 Well, due to habeas corpus...you and Miss Bonifante had a common law marriage... 根据人身保护法你和邦尼范小姐有同居婚姻关系。人物档案 In response Charles dissolved the Cavalier Parliament and assembled a new one, known as the Habeas Corpus Parliament. 作为回应，查理解散了骑士议会并组建了一个新议会，称为人身保护令议会。 VOA Special 2022年6月合集 The state Court of Appeals heard arguments over whether she should be released through a special proceeding, known as a habeas corpus proceeding. 州上诉法院听取了关于是否应该通过特别程序（即人身保护令程序）释放她的辩论。英语演讲大全 It stands for freedom and free speech and habeas corpus and the rule of law and above all it stands for democracy. 它代表自由和言论自由、人身保护令和法治，最重要的是它代表民主。人物档案 The Exclusion Crisis was only brought to an end when Charles peremptorily dissolved the Habeas Corpus Parliament after just a few weeks of it sitting. 当查尔斯在开会几周后强行解散人身保护令议会时，排斥危机才结束。超级大国的兴衰 Missouri. Lincoln's means were often open to question. Suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus made it possible for the United States to imprison citizens indefinitely for, without even giving a reason. 密苏里，林肯的方法常常引来争论，暂停人身保护状让美国可能没有确定理由，就关押公民。美国历史 The safeguards of trial by jury, regular judicial procedure, and habeas corpus were established, in order that the methods of civilized life might take the place of the rough-and-ready justice of lynch law. 陪审团审判、正规司法程序和人身保护令的保障得以确立，以文明生活的方式取代私刑法粗暴的正义。美国历史 Thirty-six members of the House of Representatives sought to put on record their condemnation of the suspension of the habeas corpus act, only to meet a firm denial by the supporters of the act. 36名众议院议员试图将他们对中止人身保护令法案的谴责记录在案，但遭到该法案支持者的坚决否认。美国历史 In the autumn of that year the President, acting under the terms of this law, declared this ancient and honorable instrument for the protection of civil liberties, the habeas corpus, suspended throughout the length and breadth of the land. 那年秋天，总统根据这项法律的规定，宣布人身保护令这一保护公民自由的古老而光荣的文书在全国范围内暂停使用。中文百科人身保护令 Habeas corpus （重定向自Habeas）人身保护令（拉丁语：Habeas Corpus，英语发音：/heɪbiːəs ˈkɔrpəs/），是在普通法系下由法官受理申请所签发的手令，命令将被拘押之人交送至法庭审查，以决定该人的拘押是否合法，为法律进程保障基本*及个人自由的重要手段。任何人士若果被非司法机关拘押，皆可以由自己或他人向法院声请，挑战非司法机关拘押的合法性，并迅速获得法院审判。在某些地方，人身保护令在国家紧急状况下可以被暂停。英语百科 Habeas corpus 人身保护令（重定向自Habeas） Habeas corpus* (/ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/; Medieval Latin translating roughly to "You should have the body") is a recourse in law whereby a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment before a court, usually through a prison official. A writ of habeas corpus is known as "the great and efficacious writ in all manner of illegal confinement", being a remedy available to the meanest against the mightiest. It is a summons with the force of a court order; it is addressed to the custodian (a prison official for example) and demands that a prisoner be taken before the court, and that the custodian present proof of authority, allowing the court to determine whether the custodian has lawful authority to detain the prisoner. If the custodian is acting beyond his or her authority, then the prisoner must be released. Any prisoner, or another person acting on his or her behalf, may petition the court, or a judge, for a writ of habeas corpus. One reason for the writ to be sought by a person other than the prisoner is that the detainee might be held incommunicado. Most civil law jurisdictions provide a similar remedy for those unlawfully detained, but this is not always called habeas corpus. For example, in some Spanish-speaking nations, the equivalent remedy for unlawful imprisonment is the amparo de libertad ('protection of freedom').
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