手参属（学名：Gymnadenia），又名手掌参属，是兰科下一属植物，其下共有22个陆生物种。

手参属在潮湿的草地、低位沼泽及沼泽，并在白垩或石灰岩上生长。它们分布在欧洲及亚洲的山区，高至喜玛拉雅山。其下的手参被引入到美国培植。

Gymnadenia is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) containing 22 terrestrial species.

They can be found in damp meadows, fens and marshes, and on chalk or limestone, often in alpine regions of Europe and Asia from Portugal to Kamchatka, including China, Japan, Mongolia, Siberia, the Himalayas, Iran, Ukraine, Germany, Scandinavia, Great Britain, etc. The Fragrant Orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea) has been introduced into the USA and is reportedly naturalized in Connecticut.