安东尼·贝文（英语：Aneurin Bevan 1897年－1960年）英国工党政治家。出生于威尔士的一个煤矿区，13岁时开始在矿井工作，后来成为工会的积极分子。1929年当选下议院议员，不久就克服了口吃成为一个好的演说家。1945年，克莱门特·艾德礼被选为首相，他被邀请去做卫生大臣，1951年1月，又接替乔治·艾萨克成为劳工及国民服务大臣。1951年4月，因为国民保障署使社会保障制度越来越差而辞职。艾德礼下台后，任影子内务大臣至1959年，1959年起任工党副领袖至去世。

Aneurin Bevan (pronounced /əˈnaɪrɪn/; Welsh: [aˈnəɨ.rin]; 15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960), often known as Nye Bevan, was a Welsh Labour Party politician who was the Minister for Health in the post-war Attlee government from 1945 to 1951. The son of a coal miner, Bevan was a lifelong champion of social justice, rights of working people, and democratic socialism. He was a long-time Member of Parliament (MP), representing Ebbw Vale in South Wales for 31 years. He was one of the chief spokesmen for the Labour party's left wing, and of left-wing British thought generally. His most famous accomplishment came when, as Minister of Health, he spearheaded the establishment of the National Health Service, which was to provide medical care free at point-of-need to all Britons. He resigned when the Attlee government decided to transfer funds from the National Insurance Fund to pay for rearmament. He subsequently became the leader of the left wing group within the party, which came to be known as "Bevanite".