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单词 Grundy number
释义

Grundy number

英语百科

Nimber

Nimber addition (sequence A003987 in OEIS)This is also the Cayley table of Z24 - or the table of bitwise XOR operations.The small matrices show the single digits of the binary numbers.
Nimber multiplication (sequence A051775 in OEIS)The nonzero elements form the Cayley table of Z15.The small matrices are permuted binary Walsh matrices.
Nimber multiplication of powers of two (sequence A223541 in OEIS)Calculating the nim-products of powers of two is a decisive point in the recursive algorithm of nimber-multiplication.

In mathematics, the nimbers, also called Grundy numbers, are introduced in combinatorial game theory, where they are defined as the values of nim heaps. They arise in a much larger class of games because of the Sprague–Grundy theorem. The nimbers are the ordinal numbers endowed with a new nimber addition and nimber multiplication, which are distinct from ordinal addition and ordinal multiplication. The minimum excludant operation is applied to sets of nimbers.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 10:37:29