格陵兰（格陵兰语：Kalaallit Nunaat；丹麦语：Grønland；英语：Greenland，又译为格林兰）面积2,166,086平方公里，大约81%都被冰雪覆盖。“格陵兰”的意思为「绿色土地」，是丹麦王国的海外自治领地，在2008年的公投后决定逐渐走向独立之途，并在2009年正式改制，成为一个内政独立但外交、国防与财政相关事务仍委由丹麦代管的过渡政体。

格陵兰全境大部分处在北极圈内，气候寒冷。隔海峡与冰岛和加拿大两国相望。

Greenland (Greenlandic:Kalaallit Nunaat [kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt]; Danish:Grønland [ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ]) is an autonomous country within the Danish Realm, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. In 2008, the people of Greenland passed a referendum supporting greater autonomy; 75% of votes cast were in favour. Greenland is the world's largest island, over three-quarters of which is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside of Antarctica. With a population of about 56,480 (2013), it is the least densely populated country in the world.