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单词 Gravitational time dilation
释义

Gravitational time dilation

原声例句
连线杂志

So we know that there's gravitational time dilation, so actually, it would slow down the closer you are to earth, but there's also time dilation in terms of the speed at which you're traveling.

所以我们知道有引力时间膨胀,所以实际上它会随着你靠近地球而减慢,但就你旅行的速度而言,也存在时间膨胀。

中文百科

引力时间膨胀

引力时间膨胀(Gravitational time dilation)是指在宇宙有不同势能的区域会导致时间以不同的速率度过的现象,引力导致的时空扭曲率越大,时间就过得越慢。爱因斯坦最初在自己的相对论中预测出这种现象,并其后由各种广义相对论实验中被证实。

其中一种证实方法就是把两个原子钟放在不同的高度(因此来自地球的引力效应会有差别),它们在一段时间后所测到的时间会有些许差别。其差别极小极小,甚至要用到纳秒来作单位。

引力时间膨胀首次由爱因斯坦于1907年提出,并是狭义相对论中参照对象的加速前进所导致的结果。在广义相对论中,它被视为是时空度规张量描述的在不同地点的原时的差。庞德-雷布卡实验首次直接证实了这种现象的存在。

英语百科

Gravitational time dilation 引力时间膨胀

Satellite clocks are slowed by their orbital speed but sped up by their distance out of the Earth's gravitational well.

Gravitational time dilation is a form of time dilation, an actual difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass. The weaker the gravitational potential (the farther the clock is from the source of gravitation), the faster time passes. Albert Einstein originally predicted this effect in his theory of relativity and it has since been confirmed by tests of general relativity.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 0:18:31