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单词 grating
释义

grating /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ//ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 刺耳的;磨擦的
  2. n. 格子;光栅;摩擦,摩擦声
  3. v. 磨碎;擦响;激怒(grate的ing形式)
词组 | 习惯用语
fiber grating 光纤光栅
diffraction grating 衍射光栅;绕射光栅
holographic grating [化]全息照相栅
concave grating 凹面光栅
grating constant 光栅常量;晶格恒量;点阵常数
grating monochromator 光栅单色仪
transmission grating 透射光栅
grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪,光栅分光计
grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪
reflection grating 反射光栅
plane grating 平面光栅
英语例句库
  1. The grating protected a window in the men’s room.
    格栅护着男厕所的一扇窗子。
  2. Base on this structure, the photoresponse of each spectral shape is tunable by the period of gratings.
    我们可以利用各种不同周期的光栅结构来调变响应的波形。
  3. Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.
    本文报道了利用微波栅摄谱仪测量在超辐射工作条件下的喇曼自由电子激光器辐射谱的初步结果。
  4. For grating in the optical pick-up head, the compensability between the longitudinal and transverse error practical references on the manufacture of grating.
    对光学头分束光栅,其纵向加工误差与横向加工误差间存在的互补性,对光栅的具体制作有着实际的参考价值。
  5. A new dynamic model is developed for simulating the widely tunable grating assisted codirectional coupler with rear sampled grating reflector (GCSR) lasers.
    提出了一个新的分析模型,用于宽带可调谐GCSR激光器的动态特性模拟。
  6. Well equipped, these instruments feature: multiple entrance and exit ports, high precision wavelength drives, extended range operation, Echelle, and oversize grating mounting capabilities.
    这些精良装备的特点是:多重进出口,高精度波长驱动,可拓展的操作范围,阶梯光栅,大光栅挂载能力。
  7. According to the theory of scalar diffraction, first, the equipollence of spatial distribution of the plane-wave interferential field and parallel projective sine grating is discussed.
    摘要根据标量衍射理论,首先讨论了两平面波干涉场的空间分布与平行投影弦光栅的等价性。
  8. As a practical example, an astigmation corrected scanning flat holographio concave grating (SFHCG) is designed and some results of the numerical and optical experiments are given.
    给出一消像散SFHCG的设计实例和用这块光栅所做的实验结果。
  9. The wavelength division effect of grism in a multi-wavelengths optical system is discussed, the grism consist of a tranditional optical prism and a diffraction optical phase grating.
    本文探讨稜镜光栅在多波长操作系统中的分波效应。

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原声例句
科学60秒-科学美国人 2020年7月合集

But they're a dissonant combo that's particularly grating to many Western ears.

但这是一种不和谐的组合,尤其令许多西方人感到刺耳

NASA微课堂

It then bounces off a special grating that disperses light into its different wavelengths.

然后它被一个特殊的光栅反射,光栅将光分散到不同的波长。

美食家基地

Okay, you're grating knob cheese on my...

好,你在我的… … 上磨奶酪。

连线杂志

But for some reason, in the last five years the street vendors are literally grating it on everything.

但是出于某种原因,在过去的五年里,街头小贩真的在所有东西上都会一点它的碎块。

航海英语听力

27.open gratings over generator to be replaced by solid nonship checkered steel plate.

打开发电机上面的格栅并由固体防滑制动板取代。

美丽新世界

Through a round grating in the side of a box a voice speaks softly.

有声音从一个匣子上的圆格栅里轻轻发出。”

美国队长1:复仇者先锋

The cube fell to the metal grating on the floor around the broken machine.

魔方掉落到破碎机械旁金属栅板的地面上。

TED-Ed(视频版)

This grating cheese was produced in Sicily and used in dishes all across the Mediterranean.

这种磨碎的奶酪出现于西西里岛,并在地中海区域的菜肴中被使用。

PBS趣味科普

And then we have our hard cheeses, often considered recipe cheeses or grating cheeses.

然后我们有硬奶酪,通常被认为是配方奶酪或磨碎奶酪。

唐顿庄园(音频分割版)第二季

There's a grating on the wall which means you can hear what's being said in the room.

那面墙上有扇格,所以我能听到他们在屋里的对话。

中文百科

光栅

光栅是一种非常重要的光学组件。

广义的光栅定义为:可以使入射光的振幅或相位(或两者同时)受到周期性空间调制的光学组件。只能使光受到振幅调制或相位调制的光栅,分别称为振幅光栅和相位光栅。按工作方式分,光栅又可分为透射光栅(透射光受调制)和反射光栅(反射光受调制)。

光栅每单位长度内的刻痕多少,主要决定于所分光的波长范围(两刻痕距离应与该波长数量级相近),单位长度内的刻痕多,色散度越大。光栅的分辨本领决定于刻痕多少。利用全息摄影技术制备的光栅称“全息光栅”,不像机刻光栅刻痕有周期性误差。

通常所说的光栅,是指利用衍射效应对光进行调制的衍射光栅。但也存在利用其它原理对光进行调制的光栅,如晶体折射率光栅。

英语百科

Grating 光栅

Curb, gutter, and grating covering a storm drain
Grating of the steel construction of the biomass fired power plant Steyr
Grating - drain cover, ancient Roman architecture at Vindobona, Austria.
Graphs of sine, square, triangle, and sawtooth gratings. The Y axis shows luminance; the X axis shows space or distance.

A grating is any regularly spaced collection of essentially identical, parallel, elongated elements. Gratings usually consist of a single set of elongated elements, but can consist of two sets, in which case the second set is usually perpendicular to the first (as illustrated). When the two sets are perpendicular, this is also known as a grid or a mesh.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
barrier, framework, frame, framing, optical device

adj.
cacophonous, cacophonic

反义词
n.
euphonious, euphonous

联想词
diffraction衍射,绕射;wavelength波长;grinding刺耳的;abrasive磨料;modulated已调整的,被调的;resonant共鸣的;whiny烦躁的;excitation刺激;coarse粗糙的;irritating气人的, 使人不愉快的;
英英词典
grating n.
  1. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

  2. synonymous: grate
  3. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

  4. synonymous: grate
  5. optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum

  6. synonymous: diffraction grating
grating adj.
  1. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

  2. synonymous: gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy, rough, scratchy
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更新时间:2025/6/22 0:54:23