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单词 Absorption maximum
释义

Absorption maximum

英语百科

Absorption spectroscopy

An overview of electromagnetic radiation absorption.  This example discusses the general principle using visible light as a specific example.  A white beam source – emitting light of multiple wavelengths – is focused on a sample (the complementary color pairs are indicated by the yellow dotted lines).  Upon striking the sample, photons that match the energy gap of the molecules present (green light in this example) are absorbed in order to excite the molecule.  Other photons transmit unaffected and, if the radiation is in the visible region (400-700nm), the sample color is the complementary color of the absorbed light.  By comparing the attenuation of the transmitted light with the incident, an absorption spectrum can be obtained.
An example of applying Absorption spectroscopy is the first direct detection and chemical analysis of the atmosphere of a planet outside our solar system in 2001. Sodium filters the alien star  light of HD 209458 as the hot Jupiter planet passes in front. The process and absorption spectrum are illustrated above. Image Credit: A. Feild, STScI and NASA website.
The infrared absorption spectrum of NASA laboratory sulfur dioxide ice is compared with the infrared absorption spectra of ices on Jupiter's moon, Io credit NASA, Bernard Schmitt, and UKIRT.
Absorption spectrum observed by the Hubble Space Telescope

Absorption spectroscopy refers to spectroscopic techniques that measure the absorption of radiation, as a function of frequency or wavelength, due to its interaction with a sample. The sample absorbs energy, i.e., photons, from the radiating field. The intensity of the absorption varies as a function of frequency, and this variation is the absorption spectrum. Absorption spectroscopy is performed across the electromagnetic spectrum.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:28:29