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单词 Gram positive bacterium
释义

Gram positive bacterium

中文百科

革兰氏阳性菌 Gram-positive bacteria

(重定向自Gram positive bacterium)
革兰氏阳性炭疽杆菌的细菌(紫色棒),在脑脊液样本。其他细胞是白血球。
Comparación de las envolturas celulares bacterianas. Arriba: Bacteria grampositiva. 1-membrana citoplasmática, 2-peptidoglicano, 3-fosfolípidos, 4-proteínas, 5-ácido lipoteicoico. Abajo: Bacteria gramnegativa. 1-membrana citoplasmática (membrana interna), 2-espacio periplasmático, 3-membrana externa, 4-fosfolípidos, 5-peptidoglicano, 6-lipoproteína, 7-proteínas, 8-lipopolisacáridos, 9-porinas.
Árbol filogenético de los seres vivos considerando que las bacterias grampositivas (Posibacteria) se han originado a partir de las gramnegativas (Negibacteria), de acuerdo con las ideas de Cavalier-Smith.[2][6]

革兰氏阳性菌(英文:Gram Positive)是能够用革兰氏染色染成深蓝或紫色的细菌,而革兰氏阴性菌不能被染色(但会涂成红色以对比)。它们细胞壁中含有较大量的肽聚糖,但经常缺乏革兰氏阴性菌所拥有的第二层膜和脂多糖层。

革兰氏阳性菌包含细菌中的一个大门——厚壁菌门(Firmicutes),包括一些著名的属,如芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、李斯特氏菌(Listeria)、葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)、链球菌(Streptococcus)、肠球菌(Enterococcus)和梭菌(Clostridium)。此外厚壁菌门还包括了柔膜菌纲(Mollicutes),如支原体(Mycoplasma),它们不能被革兰氏法染色,但与这些革兰氏阳性种类相关。

英语百科

Gram-positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性菌

(重定向自Gram positive bacterium)
Rod-shaped gram-positive Bacillus anthracis bacteria in a cerebrospinal fluid sample stand out from round white blood cells.
Violet stained gram-positive cocci and pink stained gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria
Gram-positive and -negative cell wall structure
Structure of gram-positive cell wall

Gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test. Gram-positive bacteria take up the crystal violet stain used in the test, and then appear to be purple-coloured when seen through a microscope. This is because the thick peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall retains the stain after it is washed away from the rest of the sample, in the decolorization stage of the test.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 20:28:34