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单词 Government monopoly
释义

Government monopoly

原声例句
经济学人-国际

Even after Washington leaves the club, 17 states will still maintain a government monopoly on either the sale or distribution of spirits, or both.

即使在华盛顿州脱离俱乐部后,仍有17个州对烈性酒的生产或销售或两者一起维持政府垄断。

人物档案

In March, Gandhi decided to protest against the British government's monopoly on salt by walking for three weeks from Ahmedabad to the sea, where he would scoop up salt and break the law.

3月,甘地决定抗议英国政府对盐的垄断, 从艾哈迈达巴德步行三周到海边,在那里他会违法地舀盐。

中文百科

专卖

专卖是指一个国家的政府,利用自身拥有的行政特权,为了介入人民的生活,达到控制社会的效果,又能对征加政府的税收、资金来源所采取的措施。因此,对于人民生活所必需之物品或是为了维护政府统治的安全性来说,垄断资源,例如食盐、铁、酒、茶叶等,由政府独占经营,谋取暴利,不许私人参与。

专卖是行之有年之政策,春秋时代管仲有“官山海”政策。汉武帝为增加国家收入,命桑弘羊推行盐铁专卖制度,是最重要的财政收入。安史之乱后,唐朝国盛日衰,第五琦为盐铁使,实行专卖食盐。

专卖对国家财政帮助很大,但对一些有识之士而言并非好事。汉武帝雄才大略,“情存远略,志辟四方,南诛百越,北讨强胡,西伐大宛,东并朝鲜。因文景之蓄,借天下之饶,数十年间,官民俱匮。” 西汉元气大伤,昭帝继位后引发盐铁论的廷议。宋仁宗时,王曾指出:“榷酒盖出于前代之不得已,今以经费至广,未能省去,若又榷醋,则甚矣。”马端临将盐铁酒茶专卖归类于“衰世”之法。

英语百科

Government monopoly 专卖

In economics, a government monopoly (or public monopoly) is a form of coercive monopoly in which a government agency or government corporation is the sole provider of a particular good or service and competition is prohibited by law. It is a monopoly created by the government. It is usually distinguished from a government-granted monopoly, where the government grants a monopoly to a private individual or company.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 19:40:46