Psychotherapist Lori Gottlieb describes this as " over-validation."

心理治疗师洛瑞·戈特利布将其描述为" 过度确认" 。

" And then, sometimes, something magical might happen, " Gottlieb writes.

“然后，有时候，一些神奇的事情可能会发生，” 戈特利布写道。

Scott Gottlieb is former commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

斯科特·戈特利布是美国食品和药物管理局前局长。

" They say they've changed from the days of Joe Camel, " Dr. Gottlieb said.

“从骆驼烟那会儿他们就说改，”戈特利布博士说。

I sat down with the FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb and asked him about this e-cig phenomenon.

我和食品与药品管理局局长Scott Gottlieb谈话并向他询问了关于电子烟现象的问题。

Tellingly, Mr Gottlieb compares Garbo to two other movie stars: Marilyn Monroe and Meryl Streep.

值得注意的是，戈特利布将嘉宝与另外两位电影明星相比较：玛丽莲·梦露和梅丽尔·斯特里普。

But for another, as Gottlieb notes, people confronted with over-validation often hear their complaints afresh and start arguing back.

但另一方面，戈特利布指出，面对过度确认的人们经常会重新听到他们的抱怨，然后开始反驳。

Gottlieb called the decision a “victory for free speech.”

戈特利布称这一决定是“言论自由的胜利”。

You point out the fact that the former FDA Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb is calling what it is, an unmistakable spike.

前食品和药物管理局局长Scott Gottlieb博士称此为“明显的高峰”。

" Susan Lenox" is a " hodgepodge of nonsense" , says Mr Gottlieb; " Two-Faced Woman" is " a ghastly mess" .

戈特利布说，《苏珊·伦诺克斯》是“胡言乱语的大杂烩”；《两面派女人》是“一个可怕的烂摊子”。

Mr Gottlieb, a former editor of the New Yorker and a distinguished book publisher, is a trenchant critic and not easily impressed.

戈特利布是一位尖锐的批评家，不易被打动，他曾是《纽约客》的编辑，也是一位杰出的图书出版商。

That is the conclusion to be drawn from Robert Gottlieb's biography of Greta Garbo, the legendary film star of the 1920s and 1930s.

这是从罗伯特·戈特利布为20世纪二三十年代传奇影星葛丽泰·嘉宝撰写的传记中得出的结论。

Mr Gottlieb's judgment is questionable in its generosity: " Certainly she used people ruthlessly, but people wanted to be used by her."

“虽然她无情地利用人们，但人们希望被她利用。”

In an announcement that took Washington by surprise, Scott Gottlieb said he would resign as commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.

斯科特·戈特利布(Scott Gottlieb)在一份声明中表示，他将辞去美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)局长一职，这令华盛顿颇感意外。

Scott Gottlieb, the head of America's Food and Drug Administration, said that the use of e-cigarettes among teenagers had " reached an epidemic proportion" .

美国食品和药物管理局局长斯科特·戈特利布（Spott Gottlieb）称，在青少年中，使用电子香烟“达到了流行病的比例”。

" This generation of parents is asking toys to provide an end product, and that end product is prosperity, " Richard Gottlieb, an influential toy industry consultant, told me.

“这一代父母要求玩具提供最终产品，而这个最终产品就是成功，”理查德·戈特利布告诉我，他是一位颇具影响力的玩具业顾问。

In a briefing with reporters, the F.D.A. commissioner, Dr. Scott Gottlieb, said that more than two million middle and high school students were regular users of e-cigarettes last year.

在一场新闻发布会上，药管局的专员斯科特·戈特利布博士说，去年经常使用电子烟的中学生已经达到了200多万。

Dr. Gottlieb said the F.D.A. would look closely at whether JUUL and the other manufacturers were allowing bulk purchases of products through their own websites - a practice where the buyer could then sell to minors.

戈特利布博士说，F.D.A.会仔细调查JUUL和其他制造商是否允许零售商通过他们的网站批发购买——这样一来他们就可以向未成年人出售该产品了。

After that, Pfizer will need to submit the data to the FDA, which could evaluate it as soon as the end of October or early November, according to former FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb, who is on Pfizer's board.

在那之后，辉瑞公司将需要向 FDA 提交数据， 辉瑞公司董事会成员、前 FDA 专员斯科特·戈特利布 (Scott Gottlieb) 表示，FDA 可能会在 10 月底或 11 月初对其进行评估。