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单词 Absorption cross section
释义

Absorption cross section

中文百科

吸收截面

这是所有元素吸收裁面的图表,从原子序号1~100和光子的能量 1 keV to 20 MeV

吸收截面指某种物质对不同波长的光(或能量,光的波长愈短表示光的能量越大。)的吸收率。更一般地,术语"截面"被用于物理学量化某一特定的粒子与粒子相互作用的概率,例如,散射,电磁波吸收等(注意,在这种情况下,光被描述为由粒子,即光子组成)。

吸收截面的符号为σ,公式为:
\frac{dN}{dx}= -N n \sigma
在这里,dN是指物质吸收的光子数。

英语百科

Absorption cross section 吸收截面

Cross-sections values for all elements with atomic number Z smaller than 100 collected for photons with energies from 1 keV to 20 MeV. The discontinuities in the values are due to absorption edges which were also shown.

Absorption cross section is a measure for the probability of an absorption process. More generally, the term cross section is used in physics to quantify the probability of a certain particle-particle interaction, e.g., scattering, electromagnetic absorption, etc. (Note that light in this context is described as consisting of particles, i.e., photons.)

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更新时间:2025/6/23 10:11:13