盲人门球是一项失明人士的球类运动和残奥会比赛项目。在一场赛事由三位运动员组成一队出赛，球员要按球发出的声音判断球的方向和速度，尽量阻止对手得分，并在20分钟内取得最多分数。

盲人门球起源于1946年的奥地利。在当时，只不过是一项视障人士的球类游戏。随后，由于该球类活动容易进行，加上器材简单，成为一项流行于欧洲的活动。

其后，该项球类渐渐被人视为运动项目。于1976年在多伦多举行的残奥会中，盲人门球成为表演项目，只设男子组，最终发源地奥地利力克西德，赢得金牌。1980年的残奥会上，盲人门球正式成为比赛项目之一，也是残奥会第13个的比赛项目。其后在1984年于纽约举行的残奥会上，盲人门球添加女子小项，结果当届赛事中，美国于决赛击败加拿大，夺得金牌。

Goalball is a team sport designed specifically for blind athletes, originally devised in 1946 by the Austrian Hanz Lorenzen and German Sepp Reindle as a means of assisting the rehabilitation of visually impaired World War II veterans. Participants compete in teams of three, and try to throw a ball that has bells embedded in it into the opponents' goal. Teams alternate throwing or rolling the ball from one end of the playing area to the other, and players remain in the area of their own goal in both defense and attack. Players must use the sound of the bell to judge the position and movement of the ball. Games consist of two 12-minute halves (formerly 10-minute halves). Eyeshades allow partially sighted players to compete on an equal footing with blind players. Eyepatches may be worn under eyeshades to ensure complete coverage of the eye, and prevent any vision should the eyeshades become dislodged.