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单词 Glycogen phosphorylase
释义

Glycogen phosphorylase

中文百科

糖原磷酸化酶

糖原磷酸化酶英语:Glycogen phosphorylase;EC2.4.1.1)是糖原分解代谢中的关键酶,催化糖原的磷酸解反应。

糖原磷酸化酶催化的糖原分解反应底物为糖原和无机磷酸,产物为葡糖-1-磷酸和少一葡糖单位的糖原,反应总是从糖原的非还原端开始。虽然这一反应的标准自由能变化为正值,但由于细胞内无机磷酸的浓度远远超过葡糖-1-磷酸的浓度,因此此分解反应可以顺利进行。

糖原磷酸化酶只能打断某些α(1→4)糖苷键,并不能作用糖原分子分支部分的α(1→6)糖苷键。而且,对于与分支点相距三个葡糖残基的α(1→4)糖苷键,糖原磷酸化酶同样是无能为力,这些糖苷键只有借助脱支酶才能水解。

英语百科

Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶

R and T States of Glycogen Phosphorylase b Tower Helices, on the left and right respectively. Note the relative positioning of the central tower helices, as well as the increased interactions between subunits in the R state. PDB3CEH, PDB3E3O

Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes (EC2.4.1.1). Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in animals by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond. Glycogen phosphorylase is also studied as a model protein regulated by both reversible phosphorylation and allosteric effects.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 13:20:59