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单词 glycogen
释义

glycogen /'glaɪkədʒ(ə)n//'glaɪkodʒən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 糖原;动物淀粉
形容词: glycogenic
词组 | 习惯用语
muscle glycogen 肌糖原
英语例句库
  1. The morphology of peripheral blood cells of adult Silurus meridionalis has been studied with both electron and light microscope,and,in addition,glycogen and peroxidase in cells were detected.
    用光镜和电镜观察大口鲶外周血细胞的形态结构、过氧化物酶和糖原在血细胞内的分布。

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原声例句
科普小杂文

When they go unused, they are stored as glycogen and fat.

如果用不到时,就会转成肝醣及脂肪储存起来。

连线杂志

The idea behind carb loading was to improve your muscle glycogen stores.

碳水循环背后的想法是改善你的肌肉糖原储存。

连线杂志

Our carbohydrate store is called glycogen, generally about 1,200 to 1,800 calories worth.

我们储存的碳水化合物被称为糖原,通常大约含有 1200 到 1800 卡路里的热量。

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What doesn't go to glycogen gets metabolized down to pyruvate.

没去变成糖原的部分,会被代谢成丙酮酸。

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When that enzyme is reduced or removed, glycogen builds up dangerously throughout the body.

当这种酶减少或被去除时,糖原就会以危险的方式在全身积聚。

健身知识科普

Carbs are first used to produce energy and replete glycogen stores before being stored as fat.

碳水化合物在被储存为脂肪前,会先用于产能或被储存成糖原。

科普小杂文

Because some of the carbs you metabolized include glycogen which retains water and therefore helps keep you hydrated.

因为你代谢的一些碳水化合物包括糖原,糖原可以保持水分,从而帮助你保持身体的含水量。

健身知识科普

Glucose and glycogen may also be preserved while a greater deal of fat is used for energy.

当大量脂肪被用作能量时,葡萄糖和糖原也可以被保存下来。

健身知识科普

This study on glycogen recovery recently caught my eye.

最近关于糖原恢复的研究引起了我的注意。

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Your body begins to break down glycogen, which stores energy in your body into glucose, which your cells use as fuel.

你的身体开始分解,糖原在体内储存能量,转化为葡萄糖,葡萄糖被细胞用作燃料。

中文百科

糖原

糖原的二维剖面图示意图: 糖原核心蛋白是被葡萄糖单元的分支所包围。整个球状颗粒可能包含大约30,000个葡萄糖单元。[1]
糖原的结构段
糖原的构造
A view of the atomic structure of a single branched strand of glucose units in a glycogen molecule.

糖原(glycogen)又称肝糖动物淀粉,是人类等动物和真菌储存糖类的主要形式;是多糖的一种,由葡萄糖失水缩合作用而成。主要生物学功能是作为动物和真菌的能量储存物质。

在人体中,糖原主要由肝脏和肌肉的细胞产生与存储,并且作为长期存储的次级能量(还有作为存储的主要能量是在脂肪组织积累的油脂)。肝糖原可以由肝脏细胞和肌肉细胞合成。由肝糖原转化的葡萄糖会给全身各处使用,包括中枢神经系统。

在肝脏细胞(肝细胞),糖原可以在饭后不久构成高达其鲜重(成年人100-120克)的8%。只有储存在肝脏的糖原可以由其他器官使用。在肌肉,糖原的浓度较低(约肌肉质量的1-2%)。人体主要储存在肝脏、肌肉和红血球。

英语百科

Glycogen 糖原

Schematic two-dimensional cross-sectional view of glycogen: A core protein of glycogenin is surrounded by branches of glucose units. The entire globular granule may contain around 30,000 glucose units.[1]
A view of the atomic structure of a single branched strand of glucose units in a glycogen molecule.
Glycogen (black granules) in spermatozoa of a flatworm; transmission electron microscopy, scale: 0.3 µm
1,4-α-glycosidic linkages in the glycogen oligomer

Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.

In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and the muscles hydrated with three or four parts of water. Glycogen functions as the secondary long-term energy storage, with the primary energy stores being fats held in adipose tissue. Muscle glycogen is converted into glucose by muscle cells, and liver glycogen converts to glucose for use throughout the body including the central nervous system.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
polysaccharide, polyose

联想词
carbohydrate碳水化合物;glucose葡萄糖;creatine肌酸,肌肉素;metabolism新陈代谢;mitochondria线粒体;lipid油脂;lactate分泌乳汁;lipids脂肪,油脂;muscle肌肉;adipose脂肪的;metabolic新陈代谢的;
英英词典
glycogen n.
  1. one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body

  2. synonymous: animal starch
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更新时间:2025/6/20 19:12:34