And all of those genes are related to glycine receptors.

所有这些基因都与甘氨酸受体有关。

Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine are all nonpolar assets and this is how you drop them in an exam.

甘氨酸，丙氨酸，缬氨酸，亮氨酸全都是非极性的，这就是你如何征服考试的秘诀啦！

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等抑制性神经递质的释放将会被阻断。

But, we have an amino acid called glycine that acts as a buffer for too many methyl groups.

但是，人体中有一种名叫甘氨酸的氨基酸，可抵消过量甲基组带来的负面作用。

And glycine is the simplest of them all.

甘氨酸是其中最简单的。

Creatine is a naturally occurring amino acid that our body itself makes from two other amino acids, arginine and glycine.

肌酸由其他两种体内的氨基酸合成，即精氨酸和甘氨酸。

It begins in the mitochondria where succinyl CoA binds to glycine via delta-ALA synthase to produce delta-aminolevulinic acid, or ALA.

反应开始于线粒体，琥珀酰CoA通过δ-ALA合成途径，结合甘氨酸以制造δ-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要的抑制性神经递质是GABA和甘氨酸。

But, we've found that some of the simplest organisms on earth use glycine in surprisingly similar ways.

但是，我们发现地球上一些最简单的生物以惊人的相似方式使用甘氨酸。

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带的基因突变使得甘氨酸更难与受体结合并发出抑制信号。