The FDA has also recently approved intranasal glucagon as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia.

美国食品药品监督管理局最近也批准了胰高血糖素鼻粉剂。

And the pancreas regulates your blood sugar by releasing two different hormones — insulin and glucagon.

胰腺通过释放两种不同的激素来调节你的血糖——胰岛素和胰高血糖素。

Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

胰岛素用来降低血糖水平，而胰高血糖素用来提高血糖水平。

In states of stress, like an infection, the body releases epinephrine, which in turn stimulates the release of glucagon.

在压力状态下，比如发生感染时，身体会产生肾上腺素，从而刺激胰高血糖素的释放。

The pancreas also secretes insulin and glucagon.

胰腺还分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素。

Survodutide targets receptors for GLP-1 and glucagon.

Survodutide 的靶点是 GLP-1 和胰高血糖素受体。

DPP4 can degrade the host's glucagon and contribute to compromising glucose homeostasis, as indicated in the study published in Science on August 4.

8 月 4 日发表在《科学》杂志上的研究表明，DPP4 可以降解宿主的胰高血糖素，并有助于损害葡萄糖稳态。

And my study of the brain led me to Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, or GLP-1 for short.

我对大脑的研究让我想到了胰高血糖素样肽 1，简称 GLP-1。

For example, the amount of glucose in the blood controls the secretion of insulin and glucagons via negative feedback.

例如，血液中的葡萄糖量通过负反馈控制胰岛素和胰高血糖素的分泌。

GLP-1 increases the production of insulin (a hormone that lowers blood-sugar levels) and reduces the production of glucagon (which increases blood-sugar levels).

GLP-1 可增加胰岛素（一种降低血糖水平的激素）的产生，并减少胰高血糖素（一种升高血糖水平的激素）的产生。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间的禁食，血液中诸如胰高血糖素和肾上腺素等激素水平会升高，以增长血糖值，更重要的是它们可以分解更多脂肪。

Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the center of the islets, and glucagon is secreted by alpha cells in the periphery of the islets.

胰岛素由胰岛中间的β细胞分泌，而胰高血糖素由胰岛外周的α细胞分泌。

In general, the body controls how much glucose is in the blood relative to how much gets into the cells with two hormones: insulin and glucagon.

通常，人体用两种激素来控制血液和细胞里的葡萄糖比例：胰岛素与胰高血糖素。

AMG133 activates receptors for GLP-1 while blocking receptors of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), a hormone secreted in the small intestine in response to food intake that stimulates the production of both insulin and glucagon.

AMG133 激活 GLP-1 受体， 同时阻断葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素促泌多肽 (GIP) 受体，GIP 是一种在小肠中响应食物摄入而分泌的激素， 可刺激胰岛素和胰高血糖素的产生。

Waheed Jamal from Boehringer Ingelheim says that there is evidence that glucagon breaks down more fat in the liver compared with GLP-1 and reduces fibrosis (build-up of excessive scar tissue in the liver).

勃林格殷格翰公司的 Waheed Jamal 表示，有证据表明，与 GLP-1 相比，胰高血糖素能够分解肝脏中的更多脂肪并减少纤维化（肝脏中过多疤痕组织的堆积）。