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单词 Glomerular mesangium
释义

Glomerular mesangium

原声例句
Osmosis-泌尿

In these sorts of infections, IgA1 antibody production gets ramped up, leading to IgG anti-glycan formation, and immune complex deposition in the glomerular mesangium, causing inflammation.

在这些感染情况下,IgA1抗体产生增多,导致抗糖基化的抗体IgG形成,免疫复合物便沉积在肾小球系膜,产生炎症反应。

中文百科

肾小球系膜 Mesangium

(重定向自Glomerular mesangium)
肾小体。整个结构是肾小体。蓝色的结构(A)是鲍氏囊(2和3).粉红色的结构是肾小球及其毛细管。在左侧,血液从入球小动脉流入(9),通过毛细管(10),并从出球小动脉(11)流出。肾小球系膜为粉红色结构位于肾小球内毛细管之间(5a肾小球内系膜细胞/)并向外延伸出肾小球(5b/肾小球外系膜细胞).

肾小球系膜(mesangium、系膜、环间膜)是与毛细管相关联的结构位于肾脏的肾小球。连续着小动脉的平滑肌。位于毛细管腔(Lumen (anatomy))的外部,但被整个"毛细管集群"围绕。它是在毛细管(angis)集群的中间位置(meso)。被"鲍氏囊的基底膜"(基底层)包含着,而此基底层围绕着毛细管及肾小球系膜。

这个术语经常与系膜细胞(mesangial cell)互换使用,但在这种情况下具体指的是肾小球内系膜细胞(intraglomerular mesangial cell)。这些细胞是吞噬细胞及分泌被称为"系膜基质"(mesangial matrix)的无定形"类基底膜"物质。它们通常地从毛细管内皮细胞的管腔分离开来。

英语百科

Mesangium 肾小球系膜

(重定向自Glomerular mesangium)
Renal corpuscle. The entire structure is the renal corpuscle. The blue structure (A) is the Bowman's capsule (2 and 3). The pink structure is the glomerulus with its capillaries. At the left, blood flows from the afferent arteriole (9), through the capillaries (10), and out the efferent arteriole (11). The mesangium is the pink structure inside the glomerulus between the capillaries (5a) and extending outside the glomerulus (5b).

In the glomerulus of the kidney, the mesangium is a structure associated with the capillaries. It is continuous with the smooth muscles of the arterioles. It is outside the capillary lumen, but surrounded by capillaries. It is in the middle (meso) between the capillaries (angis). It is contained by the basement membrane, which surrounds both the capillaries and the mesangium.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 6:06:37