Global growth has continued to strengthen, with the IMF estimating that global output last year grew by 3.7%.

全球经济增长继续加强，据国际货币基金组织估计，去年全球产出增长了3.7%。

In the early 2010s the worldwide stock of FDI reached the equivalent of 30% of global output.

2010 年代初期，全球 FDI 存量达到相当于全球产出的 30%。

As Russia, which accounts for 20% of global output, finds it harder to export its own potash, prices are sure to rise further.

占全球总产量20%的俄罗斯发现自己的钾肥出口越来越难，钾肥价格肯定会进一步上涨。

That would add $12 trillion to global output by 2025, according to McKinsey's calculations, other things being equal (which they almost certainly will not be) .

根据麦肯锡的计算，当其他因素相同的情况下（几乎可以确定不可能），到2025年全球产出将增加12万亿美元。

The overall effect should be sluggish, not dire: global output may grow by 3%, the slowest since 2009 and well below the average of the past decade.

总的来说疲软，全球经济总量增长3%，达到2009年以来最低值，远远低于10年平均值。

A study published in 2021 by Tom Davidson of Open Philanthropy, a grantmaking outfit, puts a more than 10% chance on " explosive growth" —defined as increases in global output of more than 30% a year—sometime this century.

捐赠机构 Open Philanthropy 的汤姆·戴维森 (Tom Davidson) 于 2021 年发表的一项研究显示，本世纪某个时候出现“爆炸性增长” （定义为全球产出每年增长 30% 以上）的可能性超过 10%。