A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。

Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素化的颗粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制垂体生成FSH。

Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder involving the pituitary gland.

生长激素缺乏症是一种涉及垂体的疾病。

And then there's the pituitary gland, which is in charge of making other hormones.

然后是脑下垂体，它负责制造其他激素。

The part of my brain called the hypothalamus sees this drop in plasma osmolality and tells the pituitary gland to slow down the release of ADH (that's enough! ) .

当下丘脑感知到血浆渗透压的下降，就会让垂体减缓ADH的释放：“够了够了！”

Normally, the hypothalamus, which is located at the base of the brain, secretes corticotropin-releasing hormone, known as CRH, which stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone, known as ACTH.

一般情况下，位于大脑下部的下丘脑分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素（CRH），刺激脑下垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）。

Now in puberty in both male and females the hypothalamus starts to release more gonadotropin releasing hormone which gets the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone.

青春期时的男性和女性体内下丘脑开始释放更多促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH）；这种激素会使垂体释放黄体生成素（LH）和促卵泡激素（FSH）。

Since there are more metabolically active lactotrophs around, they take up a larger proportion of the blood that supplies the pituitary gland, this increases the risk of ischemia in other cells of the pituitary as well.

由于泌乳细胞的新陈代谢相当活跃，它们占用了供应垂体的大部分血液，于是增加了垂体中其他细胞缺血的风险。