Three important experimenters helped develop germ theory.

三位重要的实验者帮助发展了微生物理论。

And what did we believe before and after the germ theory of disease was considered the norm?

在疾病的微生物理论被视为规范之前和之后我们都是怎么以为的？

Many medical professionals were sounding alarm bells that maybe this new germ theory was where it was at.

许多医学专业人士敲响了警钟，出现了新的细菌理论。

Battling disease prior to the germ theory of disease's emergence in the 19th century was also equally misguided.

在19世纪疾病的细菌理论出现之前与疾病作斗争同样是错误的。

It was Pasteur's' germ theory' that gave bacteria the poor image that endures today.

正是巴斯德的“细菌学说”给细菌留下了糟糕的印象，直到今天仍然存在。

So we continue to see the benefits of collective learning dating all the way back to the original conceivers of germ theory.

所以我们继续目睹着集体学习的好处，这可以追溯到微生物理论的最初构想。

Germ theory Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs.

细菌理论 另一个（违反直觉的）想法是，截然不同的心态是对细菌的进化反应。

From disease, even before we knew about germ theory, it was clear that there were certain things that we could do to avoid getting sick.

就疾病而言，甚至在我们了解细菌理论之前，我们就已经清楚地知道，我们可以做一些事情来避免生病。

But the germ theory of infection, developed in the 19th century, knocked on the head the idea that it is the air itself which causes illness.

但19世纪发展起来的细菌感染理论推翻了空气本身导致疾病的观点。

Major contributions to germ theory also came from prolific scientist Louis Pasteur, whose study of microorganisms led to the development of the first vaccines.

对细菌理论的主要贡献也来自多产的科学家路易斯·巴斯德，他对微生物的研究导致了第一批疫苗的开发。