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单词 German Script
释义

German Script

中文百科

德文尖角体 Fraktur

(重定向自German Script)
一种现代无衬线字体以及四种哥特体(从左到右): Textur(a), Rotunda, Schwabacher and Fraktur.

德文尖角体德语:Franktur德语:[fʀakˈtuːɐ])是一种拉丁字母的书法,数种哥特体即由此而来。其中字母的笔画是破碎的,也就是说,比起从古老的Carolingian minuscule和古罗马方体大写字母演化而来的Antiqua,Fraktur的棱角更多,不像Antiqua那样光滑。由此,Fraktur在北欧常常被叫作“德国字母”,用来与“拉丁字母”形成对比,虽然它其实正是一种拉丁字母的字体。“Fraktur”和“Gothic”一样,经常被当作所有哥特体的代名词(哥特体在英文中称Blackletter,在德文中称Gebrochene Schrift)。

英语百科

Fraktur 德文尖角体

(重定向自German Script)
A modern sans-serif and four blackletter typefaces (left to right): Textur(a), Rotunda, Schwabacher and Fraktur.
A Czech example of Fraktur: Title page of Česká mariánská muzika by Adam Václav Michna z Otradovic (1647) (
Front page of Gustav Vasa's Bible from 1541, using Fraktur. The title translated to English reads:
Usage map: A map presenting the contemporary German view of the extent of scripts around 1900. In reality only German-speaking countries, Estonia and Latvia still used Fraktur as the majority script at this time. Denmark had shifted to antiqua during the mid 19th century,[3] and in Norway the majority of printed texts used antiqua around 1900.[4]

Fraktur (German:[fʀakˈtuːɐ]) is a calligraphic hand of the Latin alphabet and any of several blackletter typefaces derived from this hand. The blackletter lines are broken up – that is, their forms contain many angles when compared to the smooth curves of the Antiqua (common) typefaces modeled after antique Roman square capitals and Carolingian minuscule. From this, Fraktur is sometimes contrasted with the "Latin alphabet" in northern European texts, being sometimes called the "German alphabet", despite simply being a typeface of the Latin alphabet. Similarly, the term "Fraktur" or "Gothic" is sometimes applied to all of the blackletter typefaces (known in German as Gebrochene Schrift, "Broken Script").

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更新时间:2025/6/16 18:50:49