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单词 Gepids
释义

Gepids

中文百科

格皮德人

格皮德王国在(539-551)的最大版图
阿尔博因遇刺
Polities in South-Eastern Europe c. 520 AD; post the  Huns arrival and before the Byzantine invasion of Gothic Italy.

格皮德人(拉丁语:Gepidae;古英语:Gifð;英语:Gepids;原始日耳曼语:Gibiðaz),又称戈比德人格皮特人日皮德人,是东日耳曼哥特族部落。

匈人君主阿提拉死后,格皮德王阿尔达里克纠集各日耳曼部落,反抗匈人的统治。454年,匈王埃拉克在尼达欧战役中被日耳曼联军击杀,自此匈人帝国灭亡。这也是格皮德人最著名的事迹。格皮德王国(Gepidia)的领土包括现在的罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚、匈牙利、塞尔维亚。

在东罗马帝国的设计下,格皮德人和伦巴第人交恶,558年,伦巴第王子阿尔博因杀死了格皮德王储图里斯蒙德。两国后来和解,格皮德王图里辛德将自己的孙女罗莎蒙德(图里斯蒙德的弟弟坎尼蒙德的女儿)嫁给了阿尔博因。566年,在来自亚洲的强大游牧民族阿瓦尔人(柔然)的帮助下,阿尔博因打败了格皮德人,杀害了当时的格皮德人的首领坎尼蒙德,以坎尼蒙德的头骨当杯子(即骷髅杯)。

英语百科

Gepids 格皮德人

Polities in South-Eastern Europe c. 520 AD; post the  Huns arrival and before the Byzantine invasion of Gothic Italy.
The Roman empire under Hadrian (ruled 117-38), showing the location of the Gepidae (Gepids) East Germanic tribe, then inhabiting the region around the mouth of the Visula (Vistula) river, Poland
Gepidia at its largest territorial extent
A belt buckle from the treasure of Apahida

The Gepids (Latin:Gepidae, Gipedae) were an East Germanic tribe. They were closely related to, or a subdivision of, the Goths.

They are first recorded in 6th-century historiography as having been allied with the Goths in the invasion of Dacia in c. 260. In the 4th century, they were incorporated into the Hunnic Empire. Under their leader Ardaric, the Gepids united with other Germanic tribes and defeated the Huns at the Battle of Nedao in 454. The Gepids then founded a kingdom centered on Sirmium, known as Gepidia, which was defeated by the Lombards a century later. Remnants of the Gepids were conquered by the Avars later in the 6th century, and both Gepids and Avars were eventually conquered and assimilated by the Slavs in the late 6th and during the 7th century.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 14:28:30