Well first I'm going to be talking about the possessive case, the genitive case, where apostrophes show possession or a relationship between two things.
首先讲解一下所有格,省字符表示的是两种事物之间的所属关系。
单词 | Genitive case |
释义 |
Genitive case
原声例句
跟Lucy学语法 Well first I'm going to be talking about the possessive case, the genitive case, where apostrophes show possession or a relationship between two things. 首先讲解一下所有格,省字符表示的是两种事物之间的所属关系。
中文百科
属格属格(英:genitive case;拉:casus genitivus),亦称所有格、领格,是指名词的语法上的格。属格表示一个名词的所属,例如一个名词提及的对象拥有其它的一些属性。有格范畴的语言一般都有属格,例如:拉丁语、希腊语、德语、俄语、芬兰语、梵语、蒙古语、藏语等等。 一个普遍的误解是在英语中只存在一个以“'s”结尾表示所属的属格。然而,语言学家已经表明英语的所有格完全不是一个格,而是一个独立的词并且在书写和发音上都不是前一个词的一部分,这可以有下面这个句子表明:The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.(斯巴达国王的妻子叫做海伦。)如果“'s”是属格,那幺“妻子”(wife)就属于“斯巴达”(Sparta),但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴达”(Sparta),而是表示“斯巴达国王”(King of Sparta)。
英语百科
Genitive case 属格In grammar, genitive (abbreviated gen; also called the possessive case or second case) is the grammatical case that marks a noun as modifying another noun. It often marks a noun as being the possessor of another noun; however, it can also indicate various other relationships than possession: certain verbs may take arguments in the genitive case, and it may have adverbial uses (see Adverbial genitive). |
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