In a conventional vc or buy-out fund its originator acts as the general partner tasked with deploying the capital.

在传统的风险投资或收购基金中，其发起人充当负责部署资本的普通合伙人。

Judging by publicly available profiles, individual executives in charge of the sub-funds on behalf of the general partners have professional experience in investment.

从公开资料来看​​，代表普通合伙人负责子基金的个别高管具有专业的投资经验。

A guidance fund, by contrast, often creates sub-funds in which it is a limited partner, and invites professional asset managers to be the general partner calling the shots.

相比之下， 引导基金往往以有限合伙人的身份设立子基金，并聘请专业的资产管理人作为普通合伙人做主。

To limit the fund's sway over the general partner's investment decisions—and thus government meddling in where the money goes—many funds have rules dictating the maximum size of their investments.

为了限制基金对普通合伙人投资决策的影响——从而限制政府干预资金的去向——许多基金都有规则规定其投资的最大规模。

A review by The Economist of a sample of 20 of these sub-funds shows that their general partners and most of their remaining limited partners are indeed private-sector funds.

《经济学人》对其中 20 只子基金的抽样审查表明，它们的普通合伙人和其余大部分有限合伙人确实是私营部门基金。