Common good

（重定向自General good）

In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good (also commonwealth or common weal) is a term of art, referring to either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service. The concept of the common good differs significantly among philosophical doctrines. Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers, including Aristotle and Plato. One understanding of the common good rooted in Aristotle's philosophy remains in common usage today, referring to what one contemporary scholar calls the "good proper to, and attainable only by, the community, yet individually shared by its members." The concept of common good developed through the work of political theorists, moral philosophers, and public economists, including Thomas Aquinas, Niccolò Machiavelli, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, James Madison, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill, John Rawls, and many other thinkers. In contemporary economic theory, a common good is any good which is rivalrous yet non-excludable, while the common good, by contrast, arises in the subfield of welfare economics and refers to the outcome of a social welfare function. Such a social welfare function, in turn, would be rooted in a moral theory of the good (such as utilitarianism). Social choice theory aims to understand processes by which the common good may or may not be realized in societies through the study of collective decision rules. And public choice theory applies microeconomic methodology to the study of political science in order to explain how private interests affect political activities and outcomes. It aims to investigate whether and how various private interests aid or impede public pursuit of the common good.

单词	General good
释义	General good 英语例句库 Her efforts will redound to the general good. 他的努力将使他受益匪浅。原声例句十四行诗原著完整版 All these I better in one general best. 我将这一切快乐全都汇为一汪！现代大学英语精读(第2版)第二册 I think I'd make a good Handicapper General. “我想我能成为一名优秀的缺陷裁定将军。” Lost Girl S04 He was my best general. He was a hero. 他是我最好的将军他是英雄。独霸第一期 To be clear, Mr Bloom is not against kindness, love or general good will toward others. 需要澄清的是，布卢姆并非反对善意、爱心或一般意义上的与人为善。 TED演讲（视频版） 2022年10月合集 General good business acumen isn't enough. 一般良好的商业头脑是不够的。 Engvid-Jade-课程合辑 Before your call, here's some just general good practice for you. 在您打电话之前，这里有一些适合您的一般良好做法。 BBC纪录片《百件藏品话沧桑》 So perhaps Wahab Ta'lab wanted his broken finger healed, although the inscription suggests that it was a broader prayer, for general good health. 用于向神或圣人祈求病体康复，或用于康复后的还愿。 Listen to this 3 英语高级听力 I think to have a good Director General, to see a serious constructive reform take place both in the management and in the programs. “我认为除非遇到一个好的总干事，他在管理和项目两方面都进行重大的建设性改革。 VOA Special 2019年1月合集 But it is permitted to borrow money only to re-pay debts, to defend the country, and to provide for the general good of the people. 但是允许为了偿还债务、保卫国家和为人民的共同利益而借钱。 VOA Special 2019年1月合集 Madison rejected the idea that the right to create a central bank came from the power to provide for the general good of the people. 麦迪逊拒绝接受这样一种观点，即创建中央银行来源于为人民提供共同利益。世界史 Crash Course And in addition to being an important prophet, he was a good general and in 630, the Islamic community took back Mecca. 除了是一位重要的先知之外，他还是一位优秀的将军，在 630 年，伊斯兰社区夺回了麦加。 Engvid-James-课程合辑 General. You must give me respect. Well, in the West, you'd have to be a good General that's done a lot of good things. 一般的。你必须给我尊重。好吧，在西方，你必须是一位做过很多好事的好将军。 BBC 听力 2022年12月合集 We're likely to hear the usual kind of message you get from any Christian leader at Christmas -- a wish for peace and general good will to all humankind. 我们很可能会听到任何基督教领袖会在圣诞节发表的常见讲话--期望和平以及祝愿全人类都能收到善意。独霸第二期 But if judgments about what makes sense for women (and the general good) are being formed within the finance ministry itself, then the battle is half-won. 但怎样做才符合女性利益（也会符合社会整体利益）的判断如果是在财政部内部做出，那么就已取得了一半的胜利。奥兹国仙境奇遇记：奥兹国的魔法 Every home and building throughout the Land of Oz was to be decorated with banners and bunting, and there were to be games, and plays, and a general good time for every one. 整个奥兹国的每个家庭和建筑物都将用横幅和彩旗装饰，并且会有游戏和戏剧，以及每个人的一般美好时光。英语百科 Common good （重定向自General good） In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good (also commonwealth or common weal) is a term of art, referring to either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service. The concept of the common good differs significantly among philosophical doctrines. Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers, including Aristotle and Plato. One understanding of the common good rooted in Aristotle's philosophy remains in common usage today, referring to what one contemporary scholar calls the "good proper to, and attainable only by, the community, yet individually shared by its members." The concept of common good developed through the work of political theorists, moral philosophers, and public economists, including Thomas Aquinas, Niccolò Machiavelli, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, James Madison, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill, John Rawls, and many other thinkers. In contemporary economic theory, a common good is any good which is rivalrous yet non-excludable, while the common good, by contrast, arises in the subfield of welfare economics and refers to the outcome of a social welfare function. Such a social welfare function, in turn, would be rooted in a moral theory of the good (such as utilitarianism). Social choice theory aims to understand processes by which the common good may or may not be realized in societies through the study of collective decision rules. And public choice theory applies microeconomic methodology to the study of political science in order to explain how private interests affect political activities and outcomes. It aims to investigate whether and how various private interests aid or impede public pursuit of the common good.
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