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单词 gene expression
释义

gene expression

英汉-汉英词典
[化]基因表达;基因表现
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    differential genes expression 差异表达基因
    Gene expression vector 表达载体;基因表达载体
    genes expression level 相关基因表达水平
    multiple genes expressions 多基因表达
    Gene expression reporter system 报告基因系统
    differential genes expression analysis 差异基因表达分析
    Gene expression profile and 基因表达谱
    Gene expression regulation system 基因表达调控系统
    Gene expression 4-HPR 基因表达4
    Gene expression of procollagen 型胶原基因表达
gene expression [遗] 基因表达;[遗] 基因表现
selective gene expression 选择性基因表现
英语例句库
  1. The epigenome is a molecular marking system that controls gene expression without altering the DNA sequence.
    Image credit: Dreamstime表观基因是在不改变DNA序列的前提下控制基因表达的分子标记系统。
  2. Furthermore, PTP1B deletion significantly reduced gene expression of 3 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes, consistent with blunted constriction to phenylephrine.
    此外PTP1B缺乏明显减少31-肾上腺受体亚型基因表达,与对苯福林收缩反应迟钝有关。
  3. This kidney atlas allowsa comprehensive analysis of the progression of gene expression states during nephrogenesis, as well as discovery of potential growth factor-receptor interactions.
    图谱使得全面分析肾脏发生过程中基因表达状态的发展变得可能,除此之外,作者表示它还有助于发现潜在的生长因子-受体相互作用。
  4. Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.
    其二,新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用,将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列,再插回基因组内,这种现象称为反转录移位(retrotransposition),发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子(LINE)的转位子活动时。

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原声例句
Osmosis-消化

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说,核苷酸以三个为一组被读取。

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Though his gene expressions changed, his DNA did not.

尽管他的基因表达发生了变化,但他的DNA并没有改变。

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However, researchers found 7 percent of his gene expressions had also changed.

然而,研究人员发现他7%的基因表达也发生了变化。

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Finally, the team investigated the mechanisms behind these differences in gene expression.

最后,研究小组用基因表达调查造成这些不同的机理原因。

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When that happened, changes in gene expression appropriate to the new status quickly followed.

地位等级一旦发生改变,与之相应的基因表达随即改变。

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Gene expressions determine whether genes turn off and on, which can change how cells function.

基因表达决定了基因是否关闭和开启,这可能改变细胞的功能。

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So we might expect because of this distance, evolutionary distance, that gene expression in the brain would be quite different.

因此我们可以预想,由于这种进化距离,大脑中的基因表达可能会有相当大的差别。

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One piece of the puzzle could be changes in gene expression.

谜题之一可能是基因表达的变化。

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Within the cell, they can directly influence gene expression and protein synthesis.

在细胞内,它们可以直接影响基因表达和蛋白质合成。

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Now, with identical twins, they have the same DNA, but sometimes gene expression can occur in one twin and not the other.

同卵双胞胎有相同的 DNA,但有时基因表达可能只发生在一个双胞胎中。

中文百科

基因表现

基因的表达,首先需要将遗传信息从DNA上转录至信使RNA,然后再通过转运RNA翻译成蛋白质
图中为蛋白质1级到3级的变化
During the translation, tRNA charged with amino acid enters the ribosome and aligns with the correct mRNA triplet. Ribosome then adds amino acid to growing protein chain.
The patchy colours of a tortoiseshell cat are the result of different levels of expression of pigmentation genes in different areas of the skin.

基因表现英语:Gene expression)是用基因中的信息来合成基因产物的过程。产物通常是蛋白质,但对于非蛋白质编码基因,如转运RNA(tRNA)和小核RNA(snRNA),产物则是RNA。所有已知生物都通过基因表达来生成生命所需的高分子物质。

基因表达的过程可分为转录、RNA剪接、翻译、蛋白质的翻译后修饰这几步。基因表达调控控制细胞的结构与功能,同时也是细胞分化、形态发生及生物体适应性的基础。不同的时间、不同的环境,以及不同部位的细胞,或是基因在细胞中的含量差异,皆可能使基因产生不同的表现。

英语百科

Gene expression 基因表现

Genes are expressed by being transcribed into RNA, and this transcript may then be translated into protein.
During the translation, tRNA charged with amino acid enters the ribosome and aligns with the correct mRNA triplet. Ribosome then adds amino acid to growing protein chain.
Protein before (left) and after (right) folding.
The patchy colours of a tortoiseshell cat are the result of different levels of expression of pigmentation genes in different areas of the skin.

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as transfer RNA (tRNA) or small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA. The process of gene expression is used by all known life—eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and utilized by viruses—to generate the macromolecular machinery for life.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic phenomenon

英英词典
gene expression n.
  1. conversion of the information encoded in a gene first into messenger RNA and then to a protein
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更新时间:2025/6/18 7:16:30