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单词 Geiger muller tube
释义

Geiger muller tube

中文百科

盖革计数器 Geiger–Müller tube

(重定向自Geiger muller tube)
盖革计数器。图中左下角的黑色管是其探测器——盖革管。
盖革计数器的原理图
Contador Geiger. Modelo soviético DP-5V.
Schematic of a Geiger counter using an

盖革计数器(Geiger counter)又叫盖革-米勒计数器(Geiger-Müller counter),是一种用于探测电离辐射的粒子探测器,通常用于探测α粒子和β粒子,也有些型号盖革计数器可以探测γ射线及X射线。

英语百科

Geiger–Müller tube 盖革计数器

(重定向自Geiger muller tube)
Plot of ion pair current against applied voltage for a cylindrical gaseous radiation detector with a central wire anode.
Visualisation of the spread of Townsend avalanches by means of UV photons. This mechanism allows a single ionising event to ionise all the gas surrounding the anode by triggering multiple avalanches.
Detection of higher energy gamma in a thick-walled tube. Secondary electrons generated in the wall can reach the fill gas to produce avalanches. Multiple avalanches omitted for clarity
Schematic of a Geiger counter using an

The Geiger–Müller tube or G-M tube is the sensing element of the Geiger counter instrument used for the detection of ionizing radiation. It was named after Hans Geiger, who invented the principle in 1908, and Walther Müller, who collaborated with Geiger in developing the technique further in 1928 to produce a practical tube that could detect a number of different radiation types.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 22:26:03