加布里埃尔·格雷戈里奥·加西亚·莫雷诺（西班牙语：Gabriel Gregorio García Moreno，1821年12月24日－1875年8月6日) 厄瓜多尔尔独裁者，总统(1859-1865、1869-1875)。著名的是他实行教权统治，由天主教会控制教育，1869年颁布的宪法规定只准信奉天主教。在他的管理下，厄瓜多尔尔成为拉丁美洲科技领域和高等教育的领先者。1869年他创建厄瓜多尔尔保守党，他被一个称为福斯蒂诺·拉约的厄瓜多尔尔裔哥伦比亚人手持大刀杀死在办公室。在他死后，作为一个伟大的爱国者和教育家，同时又是教会一个朋友，回忆他的厄瓜多尔尔庆祝节日继续。

Gabriel Gregorio Fernando José María García y Moreno y Morán de Buitrón (December 24, 1821 – August 6, 1875) was an Ecuadorian politician who twice served as President of Ecuador (1861–65 and 1869–75) and was assassinated during his second term, after being elected to a third. He is noted for his conservatism, Catholic religious perspective and rivalry with liberal strongman Eloy Alfaro. Under his administration, Ecuador became a leader in science and higher education within Latin America. In addition to the advances in education and science, he was noted for economically and agriculturally advancing the country, as well as for his staunch opposition to corruption, even giving his own salary to charity.However, a contemporary account from a consortium of London publishers, The Annual Register for 1875, reports, "the deceased President was a ruler more feared than loved in the Republic whose destinies he had guided for nearly fifteen years, having governed it rather as a military dictator than as the head authority of a Liberal Constitution.”