阿姆拉特时期是古埃及历史上的一个时期，为目前世界上发现的最早的王朝。

阿姆拉特时期属于埃及前王朝时期，为当前考古学家所发现的世界上的最早奴隶制王朝，在约公元前4000年—前3500年左右。在这个时期里，远古埃及出现了私有制和阶层关系的萌芽，陶器上出现了一些符号，王权也已出现萌芽，此时期比中国的夏朝早了1500年左右。

The Amratian Culture was a cultural period in the history of predynastic Upper Egypt, which lasted approximately from 4000 to 3500 BC. It is named after the site of El-Amra, about 120 km (75 mi) south of Badari, Upper Egypt. El-Amra was the first site where this culture group was found without being mingled with the later Gerzean culture group. However, this period is better attested at the Naqada site, thus it also is referred to as the Naqada I culture. Black-topped ware continued to be produced, but white cross-line ware, a type of pottery which has been decorated with close parallel white lines being crossed by another set of close parallel white lines, begins to be produced during this time. The Amratian period falls between S.D. 30 and 39 in Petrie's Sequence Dating system.