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单词 Gadus
释义

Gadus

中文百科

鳕属

鳕属(学名:Gadus),鳕科之下的鱼类,又名鳘鱼,俗名大头鱼、水口、阔口鱼、大头腥、石肠鱼,是主要食用鱼类之一,原产于从北欧至加拿大及美国东部的北大西洋寒冷水域。在此属下大西洋鳕、太平洋鳕 、格陵兰鳕三个种。

目前鳕鱼主要出产国是加拿大、冰岛、挪威及俄罗斯,日本产地主要在北海道。但由于近百年来的过度捕捞,鳕鱼已被列入濒危鱼种,捞捕量被严格限制。因为真正鳕鱼数量稀少,在商业上,有许多其他种鱼类也被称为「鳕鱼」,但在科学分类上,它们并不是来自鳕属。

英语百科

Gadus 鳕属

Gadus is a genus of demersal fish in the family Gadidae, commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera. The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod.

Until recently, three species in the genus were recognized. Modern taxonomy also includes a fourth one, the Alaska pollock (Gadus (=Theragra) chalcogrammus), which is not separate from the Norway pollock. Furthermore, Greenland cod (G. ogac) is no longer considered a distinct species but rather a subspecies of Pacific cod (G. macrocephalus).

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更新时间:2025/6/18 14:27:40