现金流量表（GAAP旧制：Cash Flow Statement；IFRS制：Statement of Cash Flows）是财务报表的三个基本报告之一，所表达的是在一固定期间（通常是每月或每季）内，一家机构的现金（包含银行存款）的增减变动情形。现金流量表的出现，主要是要反映出资产负债表中各个项目对现金流量的影响，并根据其用途划分为经营、投资及融资三个活动分类。现金流量表可用于分析一家机构在短期内有没有足够现金去应付开销。国际财务报告准则第7号公报规范现金流量表的编制。

现金流量表是一份显示于指定时期（一般为一个月，一季。主要是一年的年报）的现金流入和流出的财务报表。这份报告显示资产负债表（Balance Sheet）及损益表（Income Statement / Profit and Loss Account）如何影响现金和现金等价物，以及根据公司的经营，投资和融资角度作出分析。作为一个财务分析工具，现金流量表的主要作用是决定公司短期生存能力，特别是缴付帐单的能力。

In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with the flow of cash in and out of the business. The statement captures both the current operating results and the accompanying changes in the balance sheet. As an analytical tool, the statement of cash flows is useful in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. International Accounting Standard 7 (IAS 7), is the International Accounting Standard that deals with cash flow statements.