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单词 Fully rigged
释义

Fully rigged

中文百科

全帆装船 Full-rigged ship

(重定向自Fully rigged)
全帆装船Christian Radich号

全帆装船(英文作Full rigged ship)是有三根或以上桅杆,全部桅杆均挂横帆的帆船。

典型的全帆装船一般是三桅,也有四桅、五桅的情况(很罕见。一般超过四桅的帆船会采用最后桅纵帆的帆装,见多桅帆船,而不是全横帆的帆装。)。所有桅杆上均挂横帆,之间一般有支索帆。从船头到船尾,这些桅杆分别称为:

右图为方帆名称示意图,从下往上分别为:

注意与普通三桅帆船的区别。后者对应英文中barque,一般指最后一根桅杆上挂纵帆,其他所有桅杆均为横帆的帆船。前桅横帆三桅船则是除了前桅横帆其他桅杆都挂纵帆。

全帆装船船身大,全横帆帆装在各种风向情况下都有很好的速度,但是由于帆索控制复杂需要较多人手,故商用和民用船中以后桅纵帆的普通三桅帆船居多。但是作为战船全帆装船则是风帆时代的首选。标准风帆战列舰均为全帆帆装。

英语百科

Full-rigged ship 全帆装船

(重定向自Fully rigged)
Full-rigged sailing ship Christian Radich
Amerigo Vespucci, full-rigged ship of the Italian Marina Militare
HMS Lutine, a French-built ship-rigged frigate of the late 18th century
Ship Garthsnaid at sea, ca. 1920

A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. A full-rigged ship is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged.

Sometimes such a vessel will merely be called a ship in 18th- to early-19th-century and earlier usage, to distinguish it from other vessels such as schooners, barques, barquentines, brigs, etc. Alternatively, a full-rigged ship may be referred to by its function instead, as in collier or frigate, rather than being called a ship. In many languages the word frigate or frigate rig refers to a full-rigged ship.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 3:13:58