海葵双锯鱼 Orange clownfish



海葵双锯鱼,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目雀鲷科的其中一种。
本鱼分布于西太平洋区,包括澳洲、新几内亚、所罗门群岛及瓦努阿图等海域。
单词 | Amphiprion percula |
释义 |
Amphiprion percula
中文百科
海葵双锯鱼 Orange clownfish(重定向自Amphiprion percula)
![]() ![]() ![]() 海葵双锯鱼,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目雀鲷科的其中一种。 本鱼分布于西太平洋区,包括澳洲、新几内亚、所罗门群岛及瓦努阿图等海域。
英语百科
Orange clownfish 海葵双锯鱼(重定向自Amphiprion percula)
![]() ![]() ![]() The orange clownfish (Amphiprion percula) is widely known as a popular aquarium fish. Like other clownfishes (also known as anemonefishes), it often lives in association with sea anemones. A. percula is associated specifically with Heteractis magnifica and Stichodactyla gigantea, and as larva use chemical cues released from the anemones to identify and locate the appropriate host species to use them for shelter and protection. This causes preferential selection when finding their anemone host species. Although popular, maintaining this species in captivity is rather complex. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority regulates the number of collection permits that are issued to aquarium fish dealers who seek this, and other tropical fish within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The symbiosis between anemonefish and anemones depends on the presence of the fish drawing other fish to the anemone, where they are stung by its venomous tentacles. The anemone helps the fish by giving it protection from predators, which include brittle stars, wrasses, and other damselfish, and the fish helps the anemone by feeding it, increasing oxygenation, and removing waste material from the host. Various hypotheses exist about the fish's ability to live within the anemone without being harmed. One study carried out at Marineland of the Pacific by Dr. Demorest Davenport and Dr. Kenneth Noris in 1958 revealed that the mucus secreted by the anemone fish prevented the anemone from discharging its lethal stinging nematocysts. A second hypothesis is that A. percula has acquired immunity towards the sea anemone’s toxins, and it has been shown experimentally to be a combination of the two. The fish feeds on algae, zooplankton, worms, and small crustaceans. |
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