The earlier memories lit up the orbital frontal cortex, which is connected to perception.

较早的记忆会激活眼眶额叶皮质——连结知觉的部位。

One brain region, in particular, lights up under such conditions, the orbital frontal cortex.

在这种情况下，大脑的一个区域，即眶额叶皮层会特别亮起来。

When the frontal cortex and the hippocampus are affected, this causes poor memory and communication skills, as well as intellectual disability.

当额叶皮层和海马体受损时，会造成记忆力和沟通能力下降，以及智力缺陷。

I mean, even a mouse lemur has a frontal cortex that's about the size you'd expect based on their overall brain.

我的意思是，即使是一只狐猴也有一个额叶皮层，它的大小和你根据它们整个大脑的大小所预期的差不多。

We do have a hugely expanded frontal cortex, OK?

我们确实有一个巨大的额叶皮层，好吗？

The EEG showed that when anagram solution struck participants as sudden insights, there was a burst of neural activity in the orbital frontal cortex.

脑电图显示，当拼字游戏让参与者突然顿悟时，他们的眶额叶皮层会出现一阵神经活动。

But we’re not entirely at the mercy of the demands of our orbital frontal cortex.

但我们并不完全受我们眼眶额叶皮层需求的摆布。

But they also tend to have much more developed frontal cortex, too, which helps process language, meaning they were slightly smarter, more developed, and better communicators.

但它们的额叶皮层往往也发达得多，这有助于处理语言，也就意味着他们会更加聪明，更加发达，更加善于沟通。

This caused severe damage to his frontal cortex, and that’s the reason his forehead is a bit misshaped today.

这对他的额叶皮层造成了严重的伤害，这也是他今天的额头有点畸形的原因。

Well, yes, what we can see is there is a deficit in the area of the middle frontal cortex in kids that have PTSD.

嗯，是的，我们可以看到患有创伤后应激障碍的孩子的中额叶皮层区域存在缺陷。

There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.

还有其他类似费内亚斯·盖奇这样的情况，那些人的大脑同一部位——额叶皮质发生了损伤。

And it also went to the frontal cortex, which made sense of it all, assigning meaning to the pain — like, " oh, I see this tack fell from the Crash Course poster on the wall here."

它还到达额叶皮层，它理解这一切，为疼痛赋予意义——比如，“哦，我看到这个图钉从墙上的速成班海报上掉下来了。”