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单词 Freeze fracture
释义

Freeze fracture

中文百科

电子显微镜 Electron microscope

(重定向自Freeze fracture)
透射电子显微镜
(1) carcasa, (2) emisor de electrones, (3) electrones, (4) cátodo, (5) ánodo, (6) Lente condensador, (7) muestra analizada, (8) Lente objetivo, (9) Lente proyector, (10) Detector (sensor o película fotográfica).
Imagen de una hormiga tomada con un MEB (microscopio electrónico de barrido).
Diagram of a transmission electron microscope

电子显微镜英语:electron microscope,简称电镜电显)是使用电子来展示对象的内部或表面的显微镜。

高速的电子的波长比可见光的波长短(波粒二象性),而显微镜的分辨率受其使用的波长的限制,因此电子显微镜的分辨率(约0.2奈米)远高于光学显微镜的分辨率(约200奈米)。

英语百科

Electron microscope 电子显微镜

(重定向自Freeze fracture)
Diagram of a transmission electron microscope
A 1973 Siemens electron microscope, Musée des Arts et Métiers, Paris
Electron microscope constructed by Ernst Ruska in 1933
Diagram illustrating the phenomena resulting of the interaction of highly energetic electrons with matter.

An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. Because the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, the electron microscope has a higher resolving power than a light microscope and can reveal the structure of smaller objects. A transmission electron microscope can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas most light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 10:44:02