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单词 Fraumunster
释义

Fraumunster

中文百科

苏黎世圣母大教堂 Fraumünster

(重定向自Fraumunster)
苏黎世圣母大教堂
Image illustrative de l'article Fraumünster

苏黎世圣母大教堂(Fraumünster)是苏黎世的一座归正会教堂,创立于853年,国王捐建了这座本笃会修女院,其土地免除赋税,并直接受其管理。1045年,国王亨利三世授权修女院开设市集,征收通行费,并铸造货币,使得修女院院长事实上成立城市的管理者,由修女院院长任命市长。然而,修女院的权力在14世纪逐渐变小,开始出现不受修女院支配的独立的市长。

1524年11月30日,修道院在慈运理宗教改革过程中解散,1898年修道院建筑被拆除,为建造Stadthaus让出地方。今天这座教堂是瑞士归正会在苏黎世的34个本堂区之一。

英语百科

Fraumünster 苏黎世圣母大教堂

The Fraumünster church, the stained glass windows in the choir are by Marc Chagall.

The Fraumünster Church (lit. in English: Women's Minster, but often wrongly translated to [Our] Lady Minster) in Zurich is built on the remains of a former abbey for aristocratic women which was founded in 853 by Louis the German for his daughter Hildegard. He endowed the Benedictine convent with the lands of Zurich, Uri, and the Albis forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority. Today, it belongs to the Evangelical Reformed Church of the Canton of Zürich and is one of the four main churches of Zürich, the other's being the Grossmünster, Prediger and St. Peter's church.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 0:20:36